will coachella valley run out of water

. . Thats not where we areand were lucky not to be in that place., Updated June 22 to clarify which water agencies work to recharge the aquifer. No, they're not that's impossible. Back then, the whole country was in lockdown, but specifically, snowbirds left. The Coachella Valley Water District, Santa Clarita Valley Water District and Bay Area residents also could be receiving Sites' water. By 2045, the region is projected to be short about 119,000 acre-feet of water a year, the district concedes. San Jacinto (10,804') and Mt. => Read Now, May 19, 2021Conditions for the Coachella Valley are not in emergency drought reach reservoirs because the run off is depleted by soil moisture and. =>. The Coachella Valley Water District will develop two projects that make stormwater channel upgrades to improve water quality and support the economy in the Coachella Valley. Such diverse supplies make the desert water surprisingly affordable: Like many water utilities, Coachella Valley Water Districts rates are tiered, to discourage waste. HOW TO CONTACT THEM The Fisherman's Grotto44250 Town Center Way, Suite 200, Palm Desert, CA 92260 (760) 776-6533 Tuesday through Sunday 4pm-12am INDUSTRY NIGHT, Tuesdays till midnight. Credit: courtesy of the DWA. Travelers who can't wait to get out of town and head to the Coachella Valley for some well-deserved springtime fun will find there are plenty of options for activities to add to the itinerary. It happened at about 2 a.m. Tuesday at the Don Franklin Chrysler Dodge Jeep in . 2023 www.desertsun.com. The cities have allowed over 120 golf courses, pumping millions of gallonsa dayto keep thousands of acres of grass green year-round for a few golfers. And Southern Californias historic rights to the Colorado River may be challenged by other fast-growing states. Towne Estate, under the Coachella Land & Water Company, caused the town to be platted, later selling out to Mr. Rector, who in turn sold to Strong & Dickinson. Local water agencies depend on What will it take to get California out of the drought? But the regions trajectory a growth-based economy dependent upon shrinking resources represents Californias fate writ large: a place with a never-say-never frontier spirit, as it rushes into a hotter, drier and more crowded future. Bring water. => Read More, Jun 22, 2022We dont need to panic. Coachella Valley. Beck and Rage Against the Machine headlined, and more than 25,000 people attended, but the festival failed to make money. If you look at overall years, and not just the last two years, weve done a tremendous amount of turf removals and transitioning to desert landscaping. It is bordered by the San Jacinto, Santa Rosa and San Bernardino mountains and is part of the Whitewater watershed that drains into the Salton Sea. Its all based on legal rights. Local Experts Say The Coachella Valley Is Prepared. Additional water can be saved by recycling wastewater, district officials say. The projects will increase capacity to capture and safely convey stormwater, helping Coachella Valley Water District meet stormwater management goals. -/ koh-CHEL-, koh--) is an arid rift valley in the Colorado Desert of Southern California's Riverside County.The valley may also be referred to as Greater Palm Springs and the Palm Springs Area due to the prominence of the city of Palm Springs and disagreement over the name Coachella. Now is the time for us to review our beliefs and change behaviors for the benefit of future generations. Without => Read More, May 5, 2022The Metropolitan Water District (MWD) of Southern California is now asking its residents to cut back on water usage by 35% and limit outdoor => Read More, Jun 23, 2021Conditions will be far worse in 2022 if drought conditions continue and no action is taken. Aaron Baker, Valley Water. In a matter of two weeks, much of California went from an extreme and exceptional drought to a moderate drought. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2022 Entravision All rights reserved. Civic leaders argue that nature is no match for human imagination, money, technical know-how and urban planning. California is in a drought winters drier, summers hotter and longer, the Colorado River flow is dwindling, farmers will not have enough water, the Salton Sea drying up. Not everyone is fortunate enough to have a swimming pool but don't worry because the Coachella Valley has a few public pools to help keep you and your family cool this summer. The CVWDwhose territory includes much of the eastern valleys farmlandsdelivers about 260,000 acre-feet of water annually thats imported from the Colorado River via the 123.5 mile Coachella Canal, a branch of the All-American Canal. Mandatory water restrictions are in place. Gavin Newsom declared that a drought emergency now exists in 41 of California's 58 counties. Water is essential to this growing economy. 80. Groundwater is an important water-supply source in the Coachella Valley. 7. The rationale: According to DWA estimates, Coachella Valley sits on top of an aquifer containing some 40 million acre-feet of water in just the top 1,000 feet of what is believed to be a 13,000-foot-deep underground reservoir filled with water, rock and sand. You are reading: Will coachella valley run out of water belongs to topic: Life. We have to plan responsibly for growth to occur, said the water districts Reyes. A natural accumulation under our desert, water run-off from the surrounding mountains that took thousands of years to accumulate. Coachella Valley is a part of the Colorado Desert and extends northwest 70 km from the Salton Sea through Riverside County to the San Gorgonio Pass, southern California.The valley is 25 km wide and is situated between the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains to its west and the Little San Bernardino Mountains to its east. The highest peaks in the surrounding mountains are Mt. Tollgate location: 38520 S. Palm Canyon . But Gov. Enter the code you received via email to sign in, or sign in using a password. I n an ill-fated attempt to hype myself up for the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, I went on YouTube to look at an inflatable blue gorillaa stage prop for the hip-hop . The scarcity of water hasnt slowed the rush to build throughout the Golden State. Schwartz saw the avalanche while driving on Interstate 10 just west of Palm Springs. Right now, we really want to work with our customers, Garcia said. On May 24, the California State Water Resources Control Board announced some of the strictest water-conservation rules in the states history, following an executive order issued by Gov. Dangerous levels of arsenic. $ The piece goes on to state that federal officials now believe protecting critical levels at the countrys largest reservoirsLake Mead and Lake Powellwill require much larger reductions in water deliveries to the seven states, including California, reliant on the rivers waterflow. For over a half century, water authorities have drawn from our Valley aquifer as if it is a limitless resource. Indian Canyons visitors pay $12 per adult, $7 per student or senior, $6 per child ages 6 to 12. Our stormwater crews are diverting water from what we call the main channel to the overflow channel, also known as the whitewater storm channel, Coachella Valley Water District Communications Specialist Lorraine Garcia explained. So one goal that we had was to collaborate, and for the first time ever, we did a regional urban water management plan that was completed in the summer of 2021. A third plan, a massive multiuse project called La Entrada, built in the cactus- and creosote-covered hills above the modest town of Coachella, envisions 7,800 homes plus restaurants, shops, offices, churches and four schools. This is a hot topic with 1,180,000 searches/month. Currently, we do not have any restrictions (imposed on the canal water), but we did have a public meeting with our ag customers to see what their interest was in the Colorado River conservation program. By signing up, you agree to our Terms and Conditions. Classic Club Golf. For Fred Funk, the new Galleri Classic tournament coming to Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage later this month is a win-win situation for the PGA Tour Champions. Charges Expected Against Man Suspected of Stabbing Woman at Morongo Casino, Firefighter Injured Battling Residential Fire in Palm Springs, Gun Magazine Prompts Lockdown At Three CVUSD Schools, Charges Expected Against Duo Suspected in Robbery Series in Perris, UPDATED: Man Charged With Attempted Robbery in La Quinta, D.A. Not a single recent development proposal has been killed because of water worries. The go-ahead has also been given to the 7,161-home Kohl Ranch community, to be built around a 4.5-mile auto racing track and a lake in Thermal. Learn how to apply below. California Preparing For Another Drought? so in wet years we are able to take extra water and put it in the ground, said Evans. By reducing their use of Colorado River water, agricultural entities are protecting their own interests. The Coachella Valley does not have a water shortage. Paying the transaction fee is not required, but it directs more money in support of our mission. What we saw during our last drought in 2011-16, as well as what we have seen in the years since then was just very elevated wildfire risk. YouTube Originals and Coachella have partnered to create a feature-length documentary "Coachella: 20 Years in the Desert." Watch now only on YouTube. SoCalGas estimates that if a customer received a $300 bill for January usage, that same usage amount would result in a bill of about $135 for February, up from an average SoCalGas residential bill of $99 last February. According to the water district, more than half pump groundwater and the rest use either recycled water, Colorado River water or a blend of both. Tourism generates more revenue and jobs than anything else.. And according to the state Department of Water Resources, population pressures will boost urban demand for water statewide by nearly 3 million acre-feet annually by 2050 five times what the city of Los Angeles used in a normal year before the drought. They can either show us proof of repair or apply for an incentive, and well wave the first citation. But with electricity came water because you could pump.. Agree to pay fees? Thats not under consideration here, in Coachella Valley. Katie and Tyler are awesome acting teachers. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2022 Entravision All rights reserved. Photos: Before and after satellite photos of Southern California mountains after powerful snowstorms, Skygazers will have a great view Wednesday of two planets that look like they are almost touching, How California health officials helped cracked the case of eyedrops that blinded people in 13 states, Zero-calorie sweetener linked to heart attack and stroke, study finds. Buried below the valley is a 50-inch pipeline that delivers Colorado River water. For example, cities in Northern California, such as San Francisco and Sacramento, rely heavily on precipitation and mountain runoffand they are facing serious challenges in the warmer summer months ahead. Contact Lisa M. Krieger at 650-492-4098. The Coachella Valley and its Resources. A mobile home park near Thermal that has been plagued with contaminated water is once again under an emergency order from the Environmental Protection Agency Saturday. Donation amount President Barack Obama has visited five times in the last two years, golfing at Ellisons 246-acre Porcupine Creek compound and the Annenberg Foundations historic Sunnylands estate. IRS delays tax deadline for Bay Area, but California hasn't followed: What should you do? Farther north, 25,000 homes are being considered along Interstate 5, creating a whole new town in the parched southern San Joaquin Valley. 81. Water levels have dropped by more than 100 feet since the 1950s in some areas => Read More. Kt ni ph n, chia s thng tin hu ch nht cho ngi dng bng nhiu ngn ng khc nhau! The percolation ponds on the west side of the wash are used to recharge the aquifer. Same Topic: Will coachella valley run out of water Coachella Valley Water District Does Not Expect More Water May 5, 2022The Metropolitan Water District (MWD) of Southern California is now asking its residents to cut back on water usage by 35% and limit outdoor => Read More Coachella Valley Water District Implements Drought Penalties Covering approximately 1,850 square miles, the Coachella Valley sits at the convergence of four vast ecological systems - the Colorado (or Sonoran) Desert, the Mojave Desert and the coastal and peninsular mountain ranges - and therefore boasts some of the features of each system, plus unique features that occur in the transitional zones. Monthly Feb 24, 2022scientists estimate that the Coachella Valley could run out of water within the next 50 years if nothing is done to address the issue. Its important that (customers) know its incumbent upon us to make sure they dont run out of water, and its something that they have invested in. Coachella Valley National Wildlife Refuge (760) 348-5278 C/O Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge Complex 906 West Sinclair Road Calipatria, CA 92233-9744 View Details The Coachella Valley National Wildlife Refuge is managed from offices located at the Sonny Bono Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge, in Calipatria, California. {"requests":{"event":"https:\/\/cvindependent.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/newspack-popups\/includes\/..\/api\/campaigns\/index.php"},"triggers":{"trackPageview":{"on":"visible","request":"event","visibilitySpec":{"selector":"#c31c","visiblePercentageMin":50,"totalTimeMin":250,"continuousTimeMin":100},"extraUrlParams":{"popup_id":"id_34552","cid":"CLIENT_ID(newspack-cid)"}}}} The valleys secluded oasis exoticism lured Hollywoods A-list, from Rudolph Valentino to Theda Bara to Bing Crosby to Cary Grant and Marlon Brando. For our agricultural customers, we mostly use our irrigation system that (feeds) from the canal, Garcia said. Golf Courses. It looks like speculation built on assumptions, ignoring current conditions, let alone what has happened over the last 15 years, said Conner Everts of the Southern California Watershed Alliance. Sign up for our monthly Water Watch Newsletter, March 22 is National Ag day and World Water Day, National Groundwater Awareness Week is March 6 12, Landscaping Tip Of The Month: Mix Soil Amendments (Compost, Etc.) Locals say high-pollen days used to be rare, but today non-native grasses, olive trees and ambrosia trigger runny noses and itchy eyes. We've recently sent you an authentication link. As the West endures another year of unrelenting drought worsened by climate change, the Colorado Rivers reservoirs have declined so low that major water cuts will be necessary next year to reduce risks of supplies reaching perilously low levels, the article began, before quoting from Bureau of Reclamation Commissioner Camille Calimlim Toutons comments made during a recent U.S. Senate hearing. Its summer sun is pounding and merciless. Centuries ago, small springs and shallow hand-dug wells offered Cahuilla Indians relief from the baked, naked desert. We do not get a whole lot of rain., But, on the other hand and overall, our residents have been doing a great job. The majority of the rest of California is not as fortunate. The economy is built on never-ending growth, said Jeff Morgan, 71, who leads the valleys Sierra Club chapter. Would dismantling Interstate 980 repair damage to Black neighborhoods? Well do written warnings, and there can be fines, but we really want people to fix water wasting issues like broken sprinklers. All six CV Water Counts member districts/agencies have reportedly been working to coordinate their water conservation actions to reduce any confusion. The aquifer is recharged from the Colorado aqueduct. Sign in with a password below, or sign in using your email. Other restrictions in place within CVWD territory include a prohibition on spray irrigation during daylight hours (but dripline systems can still be utilized during the day); and a reduction in outdoor water budgets by 10%. Already searched this sub & the camping rules but there are no more specifics. The state officially adopted their emergency regulations on May 24, and theyve asked us to consider actions of our own. Sign up for our free newsletters to receive the latest news directly in your inbox. =>, Which: Will coachella valley run out of water is better? The San Diego Union-Tribune. That statement by Metzger served as a valuable counterpoint to a recent Los Angeles Times front-page story, headlined Water Hits Scary New Lows. Reporter Ian James laid out the threat posed to California residents by the worsening drought conditions of the past three years. No official state of emergency has been declared by the governor yet, but experts say it's inevitable. sandiegouniontribune.com - Christopher Reynolds 14h. Your contribution is appreciated. I kind of take issue with the 2020 baseline, because of the fact that were a highly seasonal and tourist-based economy, Metzger said. Residential and non-agricultural commercial customers are already under usage restrictions that have been imposed throughout the valleyalthough figuring out the specific restrictions enacted by each water district can be hugely confusing. The Coachella Valley is sometimes called the Desert Empire[4] to differentiate it from the broader Inland Empire. Thats because global warming change is likely to reduce already historically low snowpacks in the Sierra Nevada. Other $500 Steps outlined in the Water Shortage Contingency Plan can be used during drought years to comply with state water-use restrictions or emergencies even if there is no shortage in water supplies. Water agencies have calculated the cumulative overdraft since the 1970s at more than 5.3 million acre-feet of. $ Because of the drought, the valley received only 20 percent of its State Water Project allocation this year. OPEN FRI, 11AM TO 2PM. No one knows exactly how much groundwater remains beneath the Coachella Valley. =>, How to do: Will coachella valley run out of water =>, How can: Will coachella valley run out of water =>, Will coachella valley run out of water, when? Eventually, new growth will be supported by expensive projects: a desalination plant to treat the water that drains from farmers fields water that contains a complex mixture of salt and other dissolved chemicals; expanded recycling; additional groundwater pumping; and treatment and purchase of water from other locales. Im not suggesting that farmers stop farming, but rather that they carefully consider crop selection and make the investments needed to optimize irrigation efficiency. People have to live somewhere.. However, and theres no way around this, cities alone cannot address this crisis, Entsminger told the Times. During his first stint [] Feb 27, 2023 Updated 1 hr ago. Even though the Mountain View Falls community in Palm Desert is directly across Hovley Lane East from the Coachella Valley Water District offices, their ornamental lawns still cant be watered with potable water, per state rules. The valleys population has surged from 1,000 in the early 1900s to about 500,000 today and is expected to soar to 812,000 by 2035. We dont need to panic. It is located at 36521 Butterfly Peak Rd Mountain Center, California. Coachella Valley Independents award-winning journalism is available to all, free of charge. A warmer, drier West is what we are seeing today, and the challenges we are seeing today are unlike anything we have seen in our history, Touton said. For 30 years after the Coachella Canal's completion, the. => Read More, Jul 28, 2022Your bill could get a little higher next month as the Coachella Valley are there broken sprinklers, is it running water onto the streets => Read More, Desert Water Agency is monitoring the statewide drought closely. If the state does issue a state of emergency or do a drought declaration we could end up in a situation where we are going to have to take action based on a state mandate. tc dng ca go lt m chng ta khng nn b qua, 12 tc dng ca nc go lt rang gip bn khe p, 10 li ch ca go lt bn khng th b qua, Tc dng ca go lt i vi sc khe ca b, M en c tc dng g v nhng iu cn lu khi dng m en, Nhng cng dng ca ht m i vi sc khe c gia nh, 13 li ch ca yn mch bn thm thc phm ny vo ch n, Definition: What is Will coachella valley run out of water? Sierra Nevada noses and itchy eyes the economy is built on never-ending growth, said Evans 100 feet the... Water belongs to topic: Life Coachella Valley does will coachella valley run out of water have a water.! Weeks, much of California went from an extreme and exceptional drought to a moderate drought put it the! Used to be short about 119,000 acre-feet of and Conditions, money, know-how! At 36521 Butterfly Peak Rd Mountain Center, California incentive, and theyve asked us consider! To be short about 119,000 acre-feet of years after the Coachella Valley the baked, naked desert in a! First citation are Mt received via email to sign in, or in... ) and Mt will coachella valley run out of water no match for human imagination, money, technical and! Capacity to capture and safely convey stormwater, helping Coachella Valley ] Feb,!, olive trees and ambrosia trigger runny noses and itchy eyes pump.. agree pay. Leaders argue that nature is no match for human imagination, money, technical know-how and urban planning because could... Indians relief from the baked, naked desert water levels have dropped by more than 25,000 people,! Golden State of its State water Project allocation this year and well wave the first citation will coachella valley run out of water of generations... Agricultural entities are protecting their own interests below, or sign in, or sign in a. Per adult, $ 7 per student or senior, $ 7 per student or senior, $ 7 student... Thng tin hu ch nht cho ngi dng bng will coachella valley run out of water ngn ng khc nhau in support our! To occur, said Evans asked us to consider actions of our mission drought Conditions of the wash are to. N'T followed: What should you do 2022We dont need to panic and hand-dug. Thats not under consideration here, in Coachella Valley there can be fines, but California n't!: Life Sierra Club chapter ponds on the west side of the rest of California went an! Paying the transaction fee is not required, but California has n't followed: What you... From 1,000 in the ground, said the water districts Reyes, Entsminger told the Times yet, experts. Posed to California residents by the worsening drought Conditions of the rest of California went an! > Read more: will Coachella Valley does not have a water shortage counterpoint to a recent Los Angeles front-page... Homes are being considered along Interstate 5, creating a whole new town in the Coachella Valley sometimes... New town in the parched Southern san Joaquin Valley a half century water! Has surged from 1,000 in the early 1900s to about 500,000 today and expected. Want people to fix water wasting issues like broken sprinklers s thng tin hu nht... Does not have a water shortage slowed the rush to build throughout the Golden State for Bay Area, it! Valleys Sierra Club chapter Jun 22, 2022We dont need to panic email sign... [ 4 ] to differentiate it from the canal, Garcia said run-off from baked! An incentive, and there can be fines, but it directs money. Any confusion from our Valley aquifer as if it is a limitless resource million acre-feet of than 25,000 attended! And urban planning no way around this, cities alone can not address this crisis, Entsminger the. Water because you could pump.. agree to pay fees safely convey stormwater, helping Valley. Has been killed because of the wash are used to recharge the aquifer broader Inland Empire )! Support of our own deadline for Bay Area, but we really want people to fix water issues! First citation the Times wash are used to be short about 119,000 acre-feet of water a year the. Any confusion saw the avalanche while driving on Interstate 10 just west of Palm Springs the wash are used recharge! Natural accumulation under our desert, water authorities have drawn from our Valley as... The valleys Sierra Club chapter meet stormwater management goals s thng tin hu ch nht ngi! 812,000 by 2035 = > Read more, Jun 22, 2022We dont need to panic by other fast-growing.. 7 per student or senior, $ 6 per child ages 6 to 12 is to! $ 12 per adult, $ 7 per student or senior, $ 7 per student senior. Years we are able to take extra water and put it in ground... From an extreme and exceptional drought to a moderate drought Joaquin Valley broader Empire! Increase capacity to capture and safely convey stormwater, helping Coachella Valley does not have a shortage! Much groundwater remains beneath the Coachella Valley is sometimes called the desert [. Ago, small Springs and shallow hand-dug wells offered Cahuilla Indians relief the! Plan responsibly for growth to occur, said Evans levels have dropped more... Because of the wash are used to be short about 119,000 acre-feet of water slowed. Warnings, and there can be fines, but California has n't:! This sub & amp ; the camping rules but there are no more.. West of Palm Springs Cahuilla Indians relief from the broader Inland Empire ground said... Thng tin hu ch nht cho ngi dng bng nhiu ngn ng khc nhau driving on Interstate 10 just of! Benefit of future generations to make money human imagination, money, know-how... Year, the whole country was in lockdown, but today non-native grasses, olive trees and trigger. For the benefit of future generations change is likely to reduce already historically low snowpacks in the mountains... Irrigation system that ( feeds ) from the canal, Garcia said san Jacinto ( 10,804 & # ;. Additional water can be saved by recycling wastewater, district officials say deadline for Bay Area but... Ian James laid out the threat posed to California residents by the governor yet but! Rd Mountain Center, California counterpoint to a moderate drought free of charge say high-pollen used. In the Sierra Nevada while driving on Interstate 10 just west of Springs... Behaviors for the benefit of future generations Read more, Jun 22, 2022We dont to. That a drought emergency now exists in 41 of California is not fortunate... Independents award-winning journalism is available to all, free of charge broader Inland Empire match for human imagination money... Free newsletters to receive the latest news directly in your inbox show us proof of or... The economy is built on never-ending growth, said Jeff Morgan,,... The projects will increase capacity to capture and safely convey stormwater, helping Coachella Independents. Was in lockdown, but it directs more money in support of our mission along Interstate,. To reduce any confusion but we really want people to fix water wasting issues like broken.! Club chapter and is expected to soar to 812,000 by 2035 free charge!, who leads the valleys Sierra Club chapter time for us to actions... Six CV water will coachella valley run out of water member districts/agencies have reportedly been working to coordinate their conservation. Are used to recharge the aquifer our Valley aquifer as if it is at! Gavin Newsom declared that a drought emergency now exists in 41 of California went from an extreme and drought. As a valuable counterpoint to a moderate drought $ 7 per student or senior, $ 7 student! Tuesday at the Don Franklin Chrysler Dodge Jeep in followed: What should you do on! Fix water wasting issues like broken sprinklers our mission agree to pay fees change behaviors for the of! Is a 50-inch pipeline that delivers Colorado River water should you do how much remains. Interstate 5, creating a whole new town in the parched Southern san Joaquin Valley,... But we really want people to fix water wasting issues like broken sprinklers Angeles Times front-page story headlined! Wasting issues like broken sprinklers laid out the threat posed to California residents by the worsening drought of. Throughout the Golden State working to coordinate their water conservation actions to reduce already low. On the west side of the drought six CV water Counts member districts/agencies have reportedly working! To 12 whole new town in the parched Southern san Joaquin Valley that took thousands years. Password below, or sign in with a password below, or sign in a. ] to differentiate it from the surrounding mountains that took thousands of years to accumulate ngi dng bng nhiu ng! Our beliefs and change behaviors for the benefit of future generations to receive the latest news in! Thng tin hu ch nht cho ngi dng bng nhiu ngn ng khc nhau you! And safely convey stormwater, helping Coachella Valley water district meet stormwater management goals have plan! Journalism is available to all, free of charge projects will increase capacity to capture and safely stormwater. Year, the region is projected to be short about 119,000 acre-feet of wastewater, district officials.! Valley run out of water worries attended, but California has n't followed: should... Theyve asked us to consider actions of our own password below, or sign in a... ( feeds ) from the baked, naked desert than 5.3 million acre-feet of reducing their of. Water belongs to topic: Life ch nht cho ngi dng bng nhiu ngn ng khc nhau no more.... The west side of the rest of California went from an extreme and exceptional drought to moderate! Allocation this year California is not as fortunate Chrysler Dodge Jeep in via email to sign in or... Colorado River may be challenged by other fast-growing states entities are protecting their own..