Gender Diversity Issues; One of the oldest diversity issues observed in a work environment is based on an individual's gender. The most prominent cultural diversity issue in American criminal justice is the perception of and concomitant attempts to prevent racially biased policing. Whatever changes take place in society, it is probable that religious programs and practices in correctional settings will continue to be an active part of prison life. The other type of deterrence is general deterrence where society sees another one receives punishment for an act, and they do not want to suffer the same punishment so dont act. Is there a need for a greater level of service and support for the sexual reassignment process than the jail now provides? Involvement with the justice system essentially labels a person an offender. This label affects an individuals ability to retain status as a productive member of the community by, for example, limiting housing and employment options so severely that many cannot live or work successfully. Yet, U.S. sentence lengths are virtually unmatched. And we call for greater racial diversity in the criminal justice workforce and promote more inclusive practices from sector employers. In this paper the issues of excessive force against minorities and discrimination will be discuss with examples from recent years that have made the news. Contemporary Cultural Diversity Issues In Criminal Justice By: Mimi Harvill, KJ Eberle, Jesse Palmer, & David Nettles 2. The natural animosity that is assumed to come into play due to the catholic and protestant backgrounds when dealing with the Irish problems, which make the minority group within the judiciary system feel . This study has also showed that more diversity in the agency the more open to reform they will be. 17. A judicial system which incorporates racial and economic factors in determining who will be imprisoned is a criminal justice system that lacks justice. Incarceration policies particularly affect communities where the return of individuals is concentrated with increased STDs, pregnancy rates, and lack of male role models. Besides, the best skills and traits to have as a police . In Discussion focused on identifying issues associated with managing this group of offenders in the nations jails and prisons, with an emphasis on personal safety. Cultural competency can also entail grasping that some cultures may be resistant to care based on experiences and negative connotations they have had with the field. The panel emphasized the need for accountability and leadership, and its recommendations led to police academies adding discussions of bias and its negative consequences to their curriculum. However, numerous landmark reviews have foundthat certain groupsface poorer outcomes in the criminal justice system than their peers. In recent times the religious institutions and legal services have assist inmates who try to practice their faith while incarcerated. Furthermore, cultural norms in legal matters differ. receiving an accurate diagnosis. The U.S. incarcerates approximately 4 years longer for rape and robbery, 3 years longer for murder and assault, 2 years for burglary and 1 year for motor vehicle theft. According to the Federal Bureau of Prisons their mission are core values are as folows. What is the potential psychological impact of impeding the sexual reassignment process while the person is in jail? In the last four decades, U.S. policies and practices have emphasized incarceration as the only legitimate punishment. There is very little available between standard probation (reporting) and incarceration (prisons or jail). As a result, many probation departments changed practices, reduced caseloads and focused treatment on high risk offenders. Racial profiling is when someone is targeted based on their ethnicity or . For example, comparing 1994 U.S. with 1995 U.K sentences reveals startling disparities. We hold policy makers to account, ensuring they are meeting their requirements under the Public Sector Equality Duty. The average daily cost to keep an individual on probation is $3.82 a day versus $78.95 for imprisonment (Pew Foundation, 2009). This concept is most clearly seen in the practice of racial profiling, which is a way of using stereotypes to influence judgment rather than facts. Female inmates tend to come from a lower socioeconomic status, have a lower education, possess limited skills, are single parents, and are predominately women of color. Just Mercy follows the story of civil rights attorney Bryan Stevenson and his fight for justice for Black men not afforded proper legal representation and wrongfully convicted and incarcerated. Cultural identities are not static; they develop, evolve, and change across the life cycle. Policy Update from the National Juvenile Justice Network | September 2014 >> Download the policy update on reducing racial and ethnic disparities here. Despite the dual roles correctional professionals must balance, this information is valuable for developing rapport with offenders and improving outcomes. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Strangers to the community would be banished or physical punishments imposed. creating new work and management styles. Multiculturalism is the way in which a society deals with cultural diversity, both at the national and at the community level. That's just one example of systemic racism prevalent in the U.S. today; others include police . Follow NBC Latino on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. the problem is embedded in the story of the nation and its culture. We see two groups of officers going out, and theyre treating the same group of civilians differently, Knox said. An example would . Judges need to use discretion in order to do their job, because the law cannot foresee every possibility. A recent report on racial and gender diversity from the American Constitution Society found that white men comprise 58 percent of state court judges, even though they make up less than one-third . According to statistics the NAACP examined, although Black people make up 13.4 percent of the population, they make up . Figure 8.1 Eastern State Penitentiary. This information was initially geared toward the therapeutic professional but can be easily adapted to fit the correctional professional. The course provides students with a knowledge of the diversity that exists in communities, as well as criminal and juvenile justice agencies. Society is changing, and correctional facilities will have to alter the way we do business to reflect these changes. Contemporary societies are culturally diverse. Restoration is a concept of justice where the offender and the victim (either a person or society) work together to resolve the issue. The First Amendment of the United States Constitution allows, for the practice. Restoration is a similar concept in which a debt is owed to the victim or society because of the offenders criminal actions. The net effects of history's injustices are staggering. This influence began prior to the creation of the prison system and expanded with a correctional philosophy aimed at rehabilitation. In 2007 the Center for Innovative Public Policy began to delineate the scope of the correctional facilities responsibility and options for appropriate response. Thus it can be difficult to determine whether bias has occurred. Support your answer with information from the readings. Rehabilitation focuses on correcting offender behavior, often in a confined setting (prison) or in the community under supervision (probation or parole) to guiding the offender to overcome barriers that contributed to the commission of the crime. The governments obligation upon incarcerating a citizen is to provide for a reasonable protection of that person, as derived from the 8th and 14th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. The information contained in this lesson applies primarily to the American justice system. They dont go deep enough or tackle the root issues, she said. The aim is not related to political activism. What do jail and prison leaders and staff need to know in order to appropriately manage these people with safety and respect? On the morning of December 19, 2007, Police Officer show more content [i] Despite the fact that crime rates and youth confinement have fallen . Procedures and policy in a pluralistic and multicultural society are examined relative to law enforcement, courts and corrections environments. The Tackling Racial Inequality Project aims to reduce racial inequality in the criminal justice system. With the increase of diversity in the country comes a . Cultural diversity, cultural sensitivity, or race relations training is a central component of many recent proposals to reform police-community relations. Once an offender, always an offender. 29 references and 10 notes, Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC). Sociologically, multiculturalism assumes that society as a whole benefits from increased diversity through the harmonious coexistence of different cultures. In ambiguous situations people use their biases to help them make decisions. - Definition & Examples, Addressing Cultural Diversity Issues in Higher Education, Cultural Diversity Issues in the Criminal Justice System, Messages in Business Communication: Help and Review, Planning to Communicate in the Workplace: Help and Review, Developing Your Message in the Workplace: Help and Review, Completing Your Message in the Workplace: Help and Review, Using Visuals in Workplace Communication: Help and Review, Communicating with Technology in the Workplace: Help and Review, Business Reports and Proposals: Help and Review, Resumes and Cover Letters: Help and Review, Delivering Presentations in the Workplace: Help and Review, Political Science 101: Intro to Political Science, Introduction to Business: Homework Help Resource, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Certificate Program, 6th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, Early Childhood Education Praxis (5025) Study Guide & Practice Test, UExcel Principles of Marketing: Study Guide & Test Prep, Praxis Physical Education: Content Knowledge (5091) Prep, Introduction to Political Science: Help and Review, What Is the Criminal Justice System? Throughout the nation, people of color are far more likely to enter the nation's justice system than the general population. The legal process depends on the ability of people to process information and come to a decision based upon the facts. If facilities provide women with bras, do we provide trans-women with bras as well? The criminal justice system's pervasive problems with racism start before the first contact and continue through pleas, conviction, incarceration, release, and beyond. Specific deterrence is the prevention of committing new crimes by one specific offender. What unique challenges do lesbian, bisexual, gay, and transgender, (LBGT) inmates pose for jail operations? The Case Manager is to practice cultural competence with awareness and respect for diversity. enable a system, agency, or group of professionals to work effectively in cross- cultural situations (Cross et al. Our celebration of many different ethnic and racial groups, however, has been a subject of controversy and growth for many years when dealing with crime and punishment. Tensions between law enforcement officers and minorities have caused agencies to seek measures designed to reform police-community relations. They found that compared to white officers, Black and Hispanic officers made far fewer stops and arrests and used force less often especially against Black civilians. As the prison population grows, more inmates will eventually be released back into society. Look at the numbers: The U.S. has an incarceration rate of 756 per 100,000 (the largest in the world) and holds 23% of the people incarcerated around the world (see pewcenteronthestates.com; Walmsley, 2007). Should Facilities place a trans-woman in a female housing unit even though she still possesses male genitalia? Male correctional officers and staff contribute to a custodial environment in state prisons for women which is often highly sexual and excessively hostile. Over the course of 100 shifts, Black officers made, on average, about 16 fewer stops and two fewer arrests a 20% to 30% reduction compared to white officers in comparable scenarios. This means programs with the goal of successful reintegration of inmates back into the community will need the help of religious personnel to promote positive family relationships, maybe even assistance with finding housing and employment. Protective custody may be offered with a waiver option, which the majority of our homosexual and lesbian offenders prefer to do. State and federal governments are aware of this disparity, and researchers and policymakers are studying the drivers behind the statistics and what strategies might be employed to address the disparities, ensuring evenhanded processes at all points in the . We cannot treat all offenders the same. How to appropriately deal with diverse issues and situations in the correctional settings. Explain why men and women go to prison, what crimes they commit, how are they similar and how are they different? To that end, we need to undo our focus on incarceration by pursuing a range of punishments that address the underlying cause of criminal behavior. The main purpose of deterrence it to prevent future crime by deterring offenders and the public from committing a crime due to fear of punishment. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The lack of knowledge of groups lead to offense and distrust from groups towards authority, this then leads to hostility, non-compliance, and lack of involvement from communities of different ethnicities. Make up prisons or jail ) x27 ; s injustices are staggering 1994 U.S. with 1995 U.K reveals! 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