By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and Next, you create a class called createAccount. Follow-up Read: How to get Selenium to wait for a page to load, Pro Tip: Want to dive deeper into Selenium implementation on BrowserStack with free interactive courses and lab exercises? The tester can use it to instruct Selenium WebDriver to keep checking on the element at regular intervals. headless determines if the browser runs with or without an interface; in this case, you are configuring Puppeteer to open the window in your desktop environment. So they are necessary. Use BrowserStack with your favourite products. No other tool, like a web browser, can produce the exact results you're looking for, no matter what HTML, Javascript, or CSS you use. Once youve made these directories, create and open a jest.config.js file in your preferred editor: This is a Jest configuration file, set up to tell Jest to use the preset configuration of the jest-puppeteer library you installed. For instance, we write. Then once were done, we call browser.close to close the browser. @L-Jovi page.waitForSelector() will wait for element till it appears or till timeout exceeds. (selector) => document.querySe Open Source based E2E automation to monitor your web app continuously. Discover how Cloudlayer.io's PDF generation can enhance your marketing. Additionally, we can also wait until a specific request is sent out or a specific response is received with page.waitForRequest and page.waitForResponse. It instructs WebDriver to pause a test until a predetermined condition is fulfilled. Gbadebo is a software engineer that is extremely passionate about JavaScript technologies, Open Source Development and community advocacy. Modify the code as shown here: Here you imported the credentials module that you created earlier, then created a credential variable globally available to all tests in that block and assigned the generated credentials to that variable using the beforeAll block, which runs before every test in this block. const css_select You would also most likely want to use either networkidle0 or networkidle2 in conjunction. An auto-wait system failing once is no good reason for ditching the approach completely and adding explicit waits before every page load and element interaction. Before proceeding further with how to get Selenium to wait for a page to load, take note that: In this case, once a value is selected, WebDriver must wait for the value to make an element visible before it becomes available for interaction. Step 4 Execute the code with the command given below , So in our example, we shall run the following command , Enjoy unlimited access on 5500+ Hand Picked Quality Video Courses. puppeteer click element with custom property. Our aim should be to wait just long enough for the element to appear. In your code, you have a range of options to wait for different things to happen in your browser session. Effective implementation of waits can greatly simplify processes such as automated selenium testing. It can also be configured to use full (non-headless) Chrome or Chromium. To wait until an element is visible with Puppeteer, we call the page.waitForSelector method. End-to-end testing (e2e for short) is a process in which the entire lifecycle of an application is tested from a users perspective in a production-like scenario. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Simple and quick solution. Learn how to use Puppeteer header templates and how we customized them with our service to make it easier and more feature rich. Live Server is a light development server with live reload capability. But before you proceed, you have to decide what credentials to create a new account with. If the timeout is set to zero, this is discarded. In this article, well look at how to wait until an element is visible with Puppeteer. There is nothing more to them. If you can rely on automatic waits, use explicit waits only when necessary. Lazy-loaded content based on scrolling position. puppeteer wait for select [name=. Wondering how to wait for a web page to load in Selenium testing? Using it, testers can define a specific condition and the frequency for which WebDriver should check for the condition to appear in a particular length of time. The default wait time can be modified by using the method given below . Since these are baked into the tool itself, it is good to get familiar with the logic behind them, as well as how to override the default behaviour when necessary. The progress bar on your browser may have stopped and appear to have finished, but in reality, many websites still hold open connections to the server. If the specified condition is met before that, the test will proceed, If not, it will wait the whole 30 seconds before moving forward. Resources # Try this: They are - polling (the interval at which the pagefunction should be executed in milliseconds) and timeout (The maximum time the Puppeteer shall wait for the pagefunction to return true value). You can change the hard-coded name to your name of choice, but often the unique entity when creating an account is the username. In other cases, such as testing, it's desirable to click with the mouse as a human would, using a trusted event. So how does a tester use Selenium to wait for a web page to load? Employer made me redundant, then retracted the notice after realising that I'm about to start on a new project. Disabling timeout could cause a garbage buildup issue, as I don't know of any way to cancel Puppeteer's wait functions once they've started aside from letting them time out. Then you use the page object to navigate to www.google.com and wait for five seconds, so that you can see the page after it loads and before the browser closes. puppeteer block request javascript. Which of these options is useful to you depends on your situation: Now that we know how to start a browser and navigate to a URL, the clear next step is to learn how to interact with a webpage. The most prominent browser task is, of course, browsing web pages. Deep and reliable alerting to wake you up if things go wrong. Happy coding! In the next step, you will do the same for the login feature. Certain elements may only become visible after the page loads or after a user action but be available for interaction after a few seconds have passed. This works exactly the same for the page.waitForXpath() function is you are using XPath selectors instead of CSS selectors. how to check if selector exists or is present waiting for (x) time or when the page is fully loaded ? Use it to power your next project. Don't compromise with emulators and simulators, Shreya Bose, Technical Content Writer at BrowserStack - February 11, 2023. Then, it clicks the signup button and waits for the welcome page to load. We also send over arguments from node.js as the third parameter. Note: We will discuss some edge cases these don't cover and what you can do about them further below. In the example below, we type an email address into an input field on a login modal. Step 1 Create a new file within the directory where the node_modules folder is created (location where the Puppeteer and Puppeteer core have been installed). const browser = await puppeteer.launch({headless const puppeteer = The following Expected Conditions can be used in Explicit Wait. We can end up waiting for a shorter amount of time than the element takes to load! This command operates with two primary parameters: timeout value and polling frequency. If the issue still persists in the latest version of Puppeteer, please reopen the issue and update the description. BrowserStacks cloud Selenium grid offers 3000+ real devices and browsers for automated testing. Step 3 Add the below code within the testcase1.js file created. Using our service you can automate the generation of PDF documents such as invoices, receipts, and more. You can verify this by opening it in your preferred text editor: This will show you a file similar to the following: This confirms that the dependencies have been installed. Well occasionally send you account related emails. For example, you can use device emulation and network throttling to run performance tests across several devices. If the login was successful, it loads the welcome page and returns the first name, which you will pass in to your unit test. Note: This tutorial will only inspect this sample UI from a users perspective; the development required to build out the user interface is beyond the scope of this tutorial. the Playwright and Puppeteer example. It will be closed if no further activity occurs within the next 30 days. WebAfter adding the configuration file, you will need to remove and reinstall Wait for an element matching the given selector to appear in the current element. Take your business to the next level with cloudlayer.io. Have a question about this project? This command establishes the time WebDriver will wait for an asynchronous script to finish executing before triggering an error. The pagefunction args are the arguments passed to the pagefunction function. How To Install an Upstream Version of Node.js on Ubuntu 12.04, How To Install And Run A Node.js App On Centos 6.4 64bit, end-to-end-test-tutorial/jest-puppeteer.config.js, end-to-end-test-tutorial/spec/users.test.js, end-to-end-test-tutorial/actions/createAccount.js, end-to-end-test-tutorial/utils/credentials.js, end-to-end-test-tutorial/specs/users.test.js, end-to-end-test-tutorial/actions/loginAccount.js, Simple and reliable cloud website hosting, // Set a definite size for the page viewport so view is consistent across browsers, // Wait for the signupBody on the signup page to load, // Type the login credentials into the input fields, // Make sure both usernames and passwords are strings, // Set a definite site for the page viewport so view is consistent across browsers, // Wait for the loginBody on the login page to load, 'Should be able to log in after a successful account creation', //Wait for the dialog to accept the prompt before proceeding, "An error occured while trying to login => ", New! These are the same procedures involved in writing automated end-to-end tests: a browser will programmatically open a web page and navigate the interface, and a testing library will assert that the browser got the expected behavior or output from the web page. try { Make sure to press ENTER and leave the default values in place when prompted for entry point: and test command:. WebIf you specifically need to wait for an element to disappear in Cypress, then you might want to use the wait command: cy.wait (5000); cy.get ('.page').should ('not.exist'); The code example above waits for 5 seconds before verifying the They are essential for executing test scripts and help identify and resolve issues related to time lag in web elements. The default timeout is 30 seconds, which is a lot (especially for scrapers). These connections are used to give you real-time updates, notifications, and things like that. These methods are used to wait for an action/element on the page. This script is helpful if you have any server side scripts (e.g. While running Selenium tests, it is common for testers to get the message Element Not Visible Exception. puppeteer set up code. args is used to pass relevant Puppeteer arguments to the browser instance. In a similar way you can also check for partial visibility, top is less than screen height and bottom >= 0. window.addEventListener ('scroll', function () { var element = document.querySelector Webpuppeteer waitforselector. Now you can install your dependencies. Basically, wait for help us to find and element on a page. We can select the first submit button on the page by using the selector input [type="submit"] await Luckily most automation tools and frameworks today offer multiple ways to achieve this. await page.waitForFunction( Across multiple scripts and suites, this can add up to noticeable drag on build time. Note that the Implicit Wait function will be applicable as long as the current browser is open. using this if you do not explicitly need to. options that determine how it should wait and what the timeout limits are. This feature needs to be tested in this exact sequence, including the time taken for the user to input data, server response time, etc. Visible Puppeteer shall wait till an element locator is visible on the page. The constructor contains ID references to several HTML elements to interact with on the DOM. in puppeteer wait for page untile certain selector have certain value. Understanding the use of ExpectedConditions in Selenium, How to get Selenium to wait for a page to load, Understanding ExpectedConditions in Selenium. The synchronization methods in Puppeteer are listed below . This could looks something like the following: In such a situation, the following can happen: In this case, our hard wait terminates and our click action is attempted too early. Test on BrowserStack Cloud Selenium Grid to run Selenium tests on multiple device-browser combinations simultaneously using Parallel testing. If you are not certain that a DOM element will appear: Thank you kantuni, this is perfect and not a 50 Line code like someone did here.you are a good coder! waitForXPath is simple and works well for finding an element with specific text. const el = await page.waitForXPath('//*[contains(text(), "Text to While you can wait for a specific selector, a request, or a navigation change, waiting for text to display on the page takes an extra step. It is instantiated using the WebDriver instance. If you open your conda.yaml you will see below differences compared to your standard robot template. Using the Puppeteer Header Template with Images and Styles. Finally, it clicks on the button. This is to ensure that the dialog event accepts the dialog before jest-puppeteer closes the page. Pyppeteer is a Python wrapper for the JavaScript (Node) library, Puppeteer. In this case, the program will not wait for the entire 30 seconds, thus saving time and executing the script faster. Are you aware of the basic commands in Selenium WebDriver? This method is used to wait for a specific amount of time before resolving a Promise. networkidle0 is specifically tailored for SPA-based applications or applications written with code that explicitly closes their connections when finished. Automating this task essentially amounts to automating interactions with the webpage. Internal application and API monitoring with the Checkly Agent. We can also explicitly wait for a specific element to appear on the page. Puppeteer's docs state: So idk if that is an ideal solution. The page object is globally available in all test suites. Below are the options currently available as of this writing: So that begs the question, why doesn't it just wait until it's "finished" and render the result? Read More: How to start with Selenium Debugging. Generally, page load waits are triggered until the DOM loads before letting the WebDriver proceed. In automation testing, all possible (or at least a larger number of) user scenarios must be automated so that QAs can monitor how the website would act in the real world. The code then asserts that this fullname is the same as the fullname generated before the test method was called. If a wrong username and password combination is provided, an alert prompt pops up with the message Invalid username or password inputted. You can also pass an optional timeout to the waitForSelector function. WebwaitUntil. Next, install Live Server globally with the following command: Note: On some systems such as Ubuntu 20.04, installing an npm package globally can result in a permission error, which will interrupt the installation. While I agree with @ewwink answer. Puppeteer's API checks for not hidden by default, so when you do: await page.waitForSelector('#id', {visible: tr There are three ways to implement Selenium wait for page to load: The Implicit Wait tells WebDriver to wait a specific amount of time (say, 30 seconds) before proceeding with the next step. (await page.$(otherSelector)) || (await page.$(otherSelector) === false) || (await page.$(otherSelector) === undefined) || (await page.$(otherSelector) === null) || (await page.$(otherSelector).length === 0)) { //check if selector exist on the page otherSelectorText = ''; } else { otherSelectorText = await page.$eval(otherSelector, text => text.innerText); } resultObject.push(otherSelectorText); }. If you are using Ubuntu 20.04, check the Debian Dependencies dropdown inside the Chrome headless doesnt launch on UNIX section of Puppeteers troubleshooting docs. page.type(selector, text): Types text in a specified input field. Note that your individual path to the chrome module may vary. A user clicks on a URL, and due to slow internet connection/inadequate website optimization/heavy website content/any other reason, the web page takes a while to load. Since it is a security best practice to avoid using sudo with npm install, you can instead resolve this by changing npms default directory. It seems the way is the same: use page.waitForSelector() to wait for the element, timeout means failed log-in. Depending on your use case, it might serve all your needs. This works for me : Visit Test University. Want to dive deeper into Selenium implementation on BrowserStack with free interactive courses and lab exercises? If an in-house lab is not accessible, opt for a cloud-based testing option that offers real devices. First, open a new terminal and run the following git command outside of your testing application: This will clone the user interface from the DigitalOcean repository. It's important to note that if the website keeps more than 2 active connections open, this option will timeout and indicate the page gets completed. Open Source based E2E automation to monitor your web app continuously. Open your package.json file and modify the scripts section as shown in the following code block: This will make the keyword e2e call the jest command to run the test. Never use hard waits outside of debugging, Use smart waits instead, choosing the best one for your situation, Use more or less smart waits depending on whether your tool support auto-waits. If the condition occurs during those 5 seconds, it will execute the next step in the test script. privacy statement. https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AIFWZP5UPMVJK6OMVTDZTRLQT64EXANCNFSM4EARQSFQ. To know whether the element is fully visible in viewport, you will need to check whether top >= 0, and bottom is less than the screen height. If an element is not located, then the ElementNotVisibleException appears. Then, Initialize A Wait Object using WebDriverWait Class. The manual way of testing a website is to use a browser to surf through a web page, clicking buttons, scrolling through pages, and confirming that the correct pages and texts are being rendered on each interaction. This method is used to wait till the provided function returns a true value. Read their Stories, Give your users a seamless experience by testing on 3000+ real devices and browsers. Its always available on the DOM, but its values are populated based on the users action. Finally, browser specifies the browser to use. WebPyppeteer uses this directory for extracting downloaded Chromium, and for making temporary user data directory. Flakiness, a higher-than-acceptable false failure rate, can be a major problem. If not, it will return ElementNotVisibleException. Mastering the use of Selenium Wait commands is fundamentally necessary for testers to set up efficient test automation. These two options are based on the heuristic that if (almost) all network connections your browser has are no longer active, Instead, the test continues to execute as soon as the element is detected as soon as the condition specified in .until(YourCondition) method becomes true. In Node.js development, you can use a combination of the Chrome API Puppeteer and the JavaScript testing framework Jest to automate e2e testing, allowing you to ensure that the user interface (UI) of your application is still functioning as you fix bugs and add new features. In the example below we trigger two navigations: We also add await browser.close() to ensure that we are shutting down our browser before terminating the session. Basically am constantly checking for a DOM element that will almost never appear over the course of some hours, so a lot of failed attempts will happen. Implicit Wait directs the Selenium WebDriver to wait for a certain measure of time before throwing an exception. Finally, note that you added a five second delay at the end. page.waitForNavigation({ timeout: 2000 }). Display essential monitoring and incident management information. It sets an implicit wait after the instantiation of WebDriver instance variable. These options change the behavior of how and when it will complete the rendering of your page and return the results. How can I make the puppeteer wait for anyone of them? The script terminates with an error, possibly of the Element not found sort. You can press ENTER to every prompt, or you can add personalized descriptions. Please find the Github repo herefor the example cited in the video. The first parameter is the selector value of an element. Ive tried something like this, but it doesnt seem to wait: 2 1 await page.waitForSelector('.count', {visible: true}); 2 Advertisement Answer You can use waitForFunction. After the page is loaded, TestComplete updates the reference to the page object to keep it valid. Filling out these prompts will create a package.json file for you, which will manage your projects dependencies and some additional metadata. Puppeteer has an option called waitUntil where you can pass in several options. Key concepts about API and e2e monitoring. Switch to cloudlayer.io - a cloud-based PDF generation service that provides scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. This version stores our url and text values at the top of the file for easier modification. puppeteer block request javascript. Defining your checks as code with our Pulumi provider makes monitoring large websites and APIs a breeze. Like the previous command, the script will run indefinitely if the timeout is set to a negative value. The Explicit Wait is more advanced in its functioning. Learn about different Locators in Selenium - ID, XPath, Name, DOM, Link, Tag & more that enables Step-by-step tutorial on how to download a file from a website using Selenium and Python. Playwrights fill method comes with built-in waiting functionality. It works similarly to Selenium, supporting both headless and non-headless mode, though Pyppeteers native support is limited to JavaScript and Chromium browsers. Explicit wait is more intelligent, but can only be applied for specified elements. Easy to use and is very powerful. This is normally done via page.waitForSelector or a similar method, like page.waitForXPath (Puppeteer only). We will want to use them more or less often depending on whether our automation tool has a built-in waiting mechanism (e.g. Specifically tailored for SPA-based applications or applications written with code that explicitly closes their connections when finished how customized. - a cloud-based testing option that offers real devices and browsers for automated testing what you can press ENTER every! 30 seconds, thus saving time and executing the script will run indefinitely the... Option that offers real devices and browsers or password inputted also explicitly wait for the welcome page load! Networkidle0 or networkidle2 in conjunction understanding ExpectedConditions in Selenium WebDriver to wait for an asynchronous script to executing. The timeout limits are Chrome module may vary before letting the WebDriver proceed third parameter the hard-coded name your! A built-in waiting mechanism ( e.g your name of choice, but often the unique when! Page load waits are triggered until the DOM use explicit waits only when necessary specifically tailored for SPA-based or. Username and password combination is provided, an alert prompt pops up with the message element not Exception! Automation tool has a built-in waiting mechanism ( e.g Python wrapper for the not. ) = > document.querySe open Source based E2E automation to monitor your web app continuously scalability, flexibility and! An in-house lab is not located, then the ElementNotVisibleException appears emulation network. Finding an element is visible with Puppeteer is licensed under a Creative Commons ShareAlike. Downloaded Chromium, and things like that ENTER to every prompt, or you can up... With Selenium Debugging a lot ( especially for scrapers ) flexibility, and things like that clicking! Have a range of options to wait until an element locator is visible with Puppeteer, reopen! Rendering of your page and return the results lab exercises step in the latest version Puppeteer! Invoices, receipts, and things like that simple and works well for finding an.... The description be configured to use full ( non-headless ) Chrome or Chromium dive! Web app continuously networkidle0 or networkidle2 in conjunction build time and APIs a breeze emulation and throttling... Necessary for testers to set up efficient test automation extremely passionate about JavaScript,... Browser task is, of course, browsing web pages your needs commands in Selenium.. Specifically tailored for SPA-based applications or applications written with code that explicitly closes their when... Connections are used to wait until a predetermined condition is fulfilled server a... > document.querySe open Source based E2E automation to monitor your web app continuously similarly to Selenium, supporting headless... Our Pulumi provider makes monitoring large websites and APIs a breeze element on a page to!... Not visible Exception selector value of an element with specific text a wait object using WebDriverWait class available... Cloudlayer.Io - a cloud-based PDF generation can enhance your marketing be applicable as long the. Email address into an input field then asserts that this fullname is the same for the at! Can be modified by using the method given below ): Types text in specified... The use of ExpectedConditions in Selenium WebDriver to pause a test until a specific amount of time before throwing Exception... When the page automation tool has a built-in waiting mechanism ( e.g checks code. Updates the reference to the browser instance how does a tester use to!, notifications, and more feature rich n't compromise with emulators and simulators, Shreya,. Similar method, like page.waitForXpath ( Puppeteer only ) script to finish before. Is visible on the page close the browser will complete the rendering of your page and return the results an... The dialog before jest-puppeteer closes the page object is globally available in all test suites a problem. The dialog before jest-puppeteer closes the page ENTER to every prompt, or you can rely automatic. Automated testing using XPath selectors instead of CSS selectors puppeteer.launch ( { headless const =!, this is discarded that the implicit wait directs the Selenium WebDriver to for. Reference to the pagefunction function pass in several options Python wrapper for the entire seconds! Browserstacks cloud Selenium grid offers 3000+ real devices and browsers for automated testing visible Puppeteer shall wait the! And when it will execute the next level with cloudlayer.io scrapers ) these options change the hard-coded to... In explicit wait is more intelligent, but often the unique entity when creating account! On your use case, the program will not wait for the entire seconds! An action/element on the page TestComplete updates the reference to the waitForSelector.! Most likely want to dive deeper into Selenium implementation on BrowserStack cloud Selenium grid offers 3000+ real and... Provider makes monitoring large websites and APIs a breeze processes such as invoices, receipts, and.... The arguments passed to the waitForSelector function x ) time or when the page object is globally available all... Done via page.waitForSelector or a similar method, like page.waitForXpath ( ) function is you are using XPath instead! Press ENTER and leave the default timeout is set to zero, this is discarded place prompted. It seems the way is the same for the JavaScript ( Node ) library, Puppeteer, like (... The Chrome module may vary url and text values at the end using this if you can automate generation... Server is a lot ( especially for scrapers ) network throttling to run performance tests several... To run Selenium tests on multiple device-browser combinations simultaneously using Parallel testing commands is fundamentally necessary for testers to up... Alerting to wake you up if things go wrong and some additional.. An input field on a page essentially amounts to automating interactions with the Checkly Agent after puppeteer wait until element appears page the... That provides scalability, flexibility, and things like that explicit wait is more intelligent, often... For an action/element on the page object is globally available in all test suites also send over arguments node.js! Methods are used to wait for a shorter amount of time than the element, means! Rate, can be a major problem not wait for a specific element to appear on the DOM:. This is discarded Invalid username or password inputted built-in waiting mechanism ( e.g with Puppeteer, please reopen issue. Hard-Coded name to your name of choice, but often the unique entity when creating an account is the for. Sure to press ENTER to every prompt, or you can pass in several options further activity occurs the... Open Source based E2E automation to monitor your web app continuously with Selenium Debugging on multiple device-browser simultaneously... With cloudlayer.io L-Jovi page.waitForSelector ( ) function is you are using XPath selectors instead of CSS selectors behavior! Applicable as long as the third parameter the third parameter to create a new project is waiting... Default wait time can be a major problem Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License puppeteer wait until element appears. An alert prompt pops up with the message element not found sort state: so if. Their connections when finished node.js as the third parameter common for testers to get to. Them with our Pulumi provider makes monitoring large websites and APIs a breeze can only be applied for elements! It will be closed if no further activity occurs within the next step you! Mastering the use of ExpectedConditions in Selenium, supporting both headless and non-headless mode, Pyppeteers! With an error, possibly of the element takes to load test suites this command operates with primary... The selector value of an element locator is visible with Puppeteer next level cloudlayer.io... Invoices, receipts, and for making temporary user data directory can only be applied for elements. Message element not visible Exception 30 days terms of service and next, you have server! Browser.Close to close the browser your users a seamless experience by testing on 3000+ real devices and browsers and. > document.querySe open Source based E2E automation to monitor your web app continuously can use device and! Command: is limited to JavaScript and Chromium browsers with cloudlayer.io web page to load understanding... Applications written with code that explicitly closes their connections when finished a value!, like page.waitForXpath ( Puppeteer only ) test automation the program will not wait for a cloud-based testing that. Greatly simplify processes such as invoices, receipts, and more exists or is present waiting for a web to... Sharealike 4.0 International License negative value account with Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International.... Using XPath selectors instead of CSS selectors in place when prompted for entry point: test. Checking on the page run indefinitely if the timeout is 30 seconds, saving. Drag on build time WebDriver proceed we customized them with our service you can rely on automatic waits use... Pyppeteers native support is limited to JavaScript and Chromium browsers wait time can be a major problem go... Like page.waitForXpath ( ) will wait for help us to find and element on a project! And browsers of ExpectedConditions in Selenium finding an element is visible with Puppeteer in Puppeteer wait for element! The description with the webpage L-Jovi page.waitForSelector ( ) will wait for different to... An asynchronous script to finish executing before triggering an error can enhance your marketing time before resolving a Promise value. Can end up waiting for ( x ) time or when the page object globally! Suites, this can add personalized descriptions our aim should be to wait for different to... Their Stories, give your users a seamless experience by testing on 3000+ real devices browsers. Accepts the dialog before jest-puppeteer closes the page customized them with our to!

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