It is approximately 1 cm (0.39 in) in diameter. Previous determine what is toxic to a particular pet. Aucuba berries can be grown in almost any part of the country. t- Holly: Varieties include American holly, English holly, Japanese holly, and Christmas holly. Master of all. Do not use the plant lists on this site to learn about safe or toxic plants for animals. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Is Aucuba japonica edible? Toxic to: Cats Dogs Horses People No reported toxicity to: Birds Livestock Plants that go well with Aucuba 'Picturata' Plants Fatsia japonica Japanese aralia Plants Dryopteris affinis Golden male fern Plants Maianthemum racemosum False solomon's seal Tags Dramatic foliage Evergreen shrub Shady garden Shrubbery The severity of the toxicity also depends on the size of the dog, as well as the amount of the plant that was consumed. I would like to plant an Aucuba Japonica Variegata "Gold Dust" in a shady spot as a privacy screen. Aucuba japonica is a perennial shrub that is native to the Oriental region. Aucuba 'Picturata' has no particular known value to wildlife in the UK. It is native to East Asia and Japan, but has become well adapted to the North Carolina environment. without any problems, as have all my many pet-owning gardening friends. It can be found in a variety of forms (Solanum spp.). Our outdoor cat likes to hide in the bushes and chew on different plants and grasses from time to time. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 20 years. There is some debate over whether or not aucuba berries are poisonous. Are japonica berries edible? although the most toxic parts are the berries and flowers. I also have extensive knowledge of plant life, soil health, and garden design, and I'm always eager to share my knowledge with others. There are thousands of toxic plants found all over the world, and you might even have some in your backyard. Can you prune skimmia Kew Green? It has glossy dark-green leaves speckled with gold. Slowly reaches 4 to 6 ft. tall and wide. The fruits are not edible raw, but as with all fruits of the rose family, the pulp is non-toxic and the kernels contain small amounts of poison. The fruits are not poisonous, but the rest of the plant is, and very much. This bush has bright yellow foliage that is golden yellow in color. North facing, south facing, east facing, west facing. Shrubs may be strictly pruned as hedges, left to grow unchecked, or lightly trimmed to shape once annually, always using secateurs to avoid cutting the large leaves. If you are sanding these surfaces With the exception of Bay Laurel, the short answer is yes. Fatsia japonica has no toxic effects reported. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. In temperate climates it is grown as a houseplant and requires cool room temperatures of 50 to 65 degrees F. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Indoor plants may suffer from spider mites. ", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "Also known as the u201ccorn plant,u201d dracaena fragrans is a popular houseplant that is toxic to pets, including cats and dogs, according to the ASPCA. An emergency food[177]. Fatsia japonica has no toxic effects reported. Also, a plant can be inedible without being poisonous. The 'Variegata' is a female variety of Spotted Laurel with glossy green leaves that are heavily spotted with creamy-yellow spots. IsItPoisonous.com is a website dedicated to deliver accurate information about the toxicity of various plants and food items to dogs and cats. Cut back on water during the winter months and allow the soil to dry between watering. How Long For A Dog Elbow Hygroma To Heal? The fruit is edible, but hard and astringent, unless bletted or cooked. "}}, {"@type": "Question", "name": "Is Syngonium Golden toxic to cats? Aucuba is a common houseplant that is toxic to cats. How does the color of cauliflower change? Light branch tipping or removal of dead wood can be done at any point in the year. When my pets die, it's from old age. Edible Uses: Leaves cooked. An excellent accent for shady situations. My one concern is this shrub has been described as potentially dangerous for pets and people. Pets, especially cats and dogs, frequently ingest plants. Aucuba is a common houseplant that is toxic to cats. I am Albert. trentonsocial.com 2018. Top Searches: Sago Palm | Tulips | Azaleas | Lilies, By providing my mobile number, I agree to receive 2-4 text messages per month from the ASPCA, which may include requests for charitable donations. It causes severe discomfort, due to the oxalates effects on the skin, mouth, and digestive organs, whose swelling might cause serious difficulties to breath, and even cardiac arrest.J. get an essential Spring Bundle worth 44.97. Birds, No reported toxicity to We would not prune these shrubs until they reach 5 or more years old. ", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "t- Azalea and Rhododendron: Used in landscaping and found in the wild, the entire genus is extremely dangerous for dogs. If you are worried about eating aucuba berries, it is best to err on the side of caution and avoid them altogether. A common houseplant in the United States is the Dracaena fragran. Parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested. The plant is a broadleaf evergreen, which should be pruned in early spring for best results. The content of this page is not veterinary advice. It is native to East Asia and Japan, but has become well adapted to the North Carolina environment. as well. Aucuba japonica, which is commonly known as spotted laurel and sometimes also called Japanese laurel, is an evergreen shrub which is tough, hardy and easy to grow.Aucuba is a useful and hard-working shrub that creates structure and interest all year round. I don't sleep, sleep is for the weak. An emergency food[177]. Gardengal, thanks for the inputs and the link to the toxic plant listing. Aucuba Marmorata can be toxic. Japonica, Bog Rosemary, Pieris, Pieris japonica. Planting & Growing There is also the risk that the berries will be poisonous to young or elderly humans, who will consume the bitter berries with great caution. Are aucuba japonica berries poisonous to dogs? What is the best selling over-the-counter allergy medication? Your email address will not be published. Bright red berries appear on female plants in the fall and remain on the plant until the following spring. In cats, dilated pupils, abdominal pain, increased heart rate, and drooling are all common clinical signs. I've read many posts on the Aucuba Variegata without seeing any comments about danger for animals, so I'm hoping there will not be a problem. The flowers are fragrant and used as a flavoring for fruit and beverages. Clinical Signs: In cats: dilated pupils, abdominal pain, increased heartrate and drooling. Individual plants may differ in appearance from the photos used on our listings. Aucuba (Aucuba japonica) and spotted laurel are both species of laurel. The first step in identifying poisonous plants in Iowa is to identify them. When does the Rash on Poison Ivy and Oak occur? ANSWER: I'm no expert on this subject but my research indicates that Spotted Laurels (aucuba) are only mildly poisonous to dogs. The answer is that it depends. Japonica, Bog Rosemary and Pieris species contain grayanotoxins (formally called andromedotoxin). Each flower is small, 48 mm (0.160.31 in) in diameter, has four purplish-brown petals, and is produced in clusters of 10-30 mm in a loose cyme. My one concern is this shrub has been described as potentially dangerous for pets and people. Japanese laurel is native only to Japan, and Korea, where it grows along streams and in moist woodland areas and thickets. I spend an average of 20 hours reading everyday. Cats may also develop an elevated heart rate, dilated pupils and abdominal pain. An emergency food[177]. USDA Zone 10 is ideal for hardy ancuba. The highest toxicity occurs when berries are consumed by humans or animals, but all parts of the plant (bark, leaves, sap) are toxic to animals as well. It can be used as a hedge or privacy screening. Other forms of stress, including root diseases (mainly phytophthora root rots) might also be involved. Hummingbirds enjoy white berries as they follow small, pink flowers. Message and data rates may apply. See below Description Spotted laurel, in the Garryaceae (silk tassel) family, is a woody, broadleaf, evergreen shrub with variegated leaves. But one thing the flowering plant's beauty masks is how poisonous it is to dogs. Outdoor plants occasionally suffer from scale, root rot, nematodes, and mealybugs. I have to chuckle when I see people going around with these lengthy lists of toxic plants ever fearful of the death of their pet Fido or Fluffy. #8 Daffodil. If you choose to grow potted Japanese laurel plants indoors, be sure to place the plant in a cool, dimly lit environment. Are aucuba plants poisonous to dogs or not? In some cases, the reaction can be so severe that it results in anaphylactic shock. The Spruce relies on high-quality sources, such as peer-reviewed studies, to provide the facts contained within our articles. The fruits are not edible raw, but as with all fruits of the rose family, the pulp is non-toxic and the kernels contain small amounts of poison. #3 Aloe Vera. Your email address will not be published. These 15 examples should be handled with care before planting or handling them. It is most commonly associated with digestive problems. If you are concerned that your dog has consumed a large amount of the plant, or if they are showing any signs of illness, it is important to contact your veterinarian immediately. Good luck! Here on this blog, documenting my knowledge. The plant is a broadleaf evergreen, which should be pruned in early spring for best results. Are aucuba japonica berries poisonous to dogs? Eubasis Salisb. Is a common ancestor of all the spiders poisonous? The fruits are not edible raw, but as with all fruits of the rose family, the pulp is non-toxic and the kernels contain small amounts of poison. Or rather saponin, a chemical compound that is found in the plant, is toxic to them. Excessive drooling, difficulty swallowing, and vomiting. Uncovering The Fascinating Evolution Of Cacti, Unlock The Unique Power Of Cactus Juice For Woodworking Projects, Cactus Crafting: Exploring The Possibilities Of Turning Cacti Into Useful And Decorative Items, Exploring Where To Buy A Saguaro Cactus In Phoenix, Exploring The Unique Features And Characteristics Of Popular Cacti In The Southwestern United States, Creating A Thriving Outdoor Cactus Garden: Considerations For Growing Hardy Unique Plants, Washing Off The Benefits: How To Properly Remove A Cactus Body Scrub, Is It Dumb To Put A Cactus In A Snow Globe? In fact, the majority of ferns, palms, and orchids are safe for dogs to come into contact with. Laurel poisoning should be treated as an emergency. Where do I spend the remaining 4 hours? Some people say that the plants are definitely poisonous, while others claim that theyve never had any problems with their dogs eating them. Hardy in USDA zones 7 through 9, California laurel also bears fragrant, peppery foliage used as culinary seasoning. licking the dust The common laurel (and there are many different types) however, does appear to be significantly more poisonous and a seizure after eating any part of the bush is . Is Aucuba japonica Crotonifolia poisonous? What happens if a dog eats a toxic plant? Red, ellipsoid, one-seeded, berry-like drupes (to 1/2) which ripen in fall, and provide interest through spring. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Medium to dark green leaves elliptic to ovate (8 long) with marginal teeth on the upper half of each leaf, young leaves exposed to the sun will blacken. I read a lot and that has exposed me to knowing a lot of things. If this plant is ingested, vomiting (with or without blood), appetite loss, depression, and/or increased salivation can occur. Information on this website is about plants poisonous to people. The plant is a broadleaf evergreen, which should be pruned in early spring for best results. People, No reported toxicity to If you are bringing your dog into the garden, make sure to check the plants listed below to see if they are poisonous to him. Plants listed as either non-toxic, or potentially toxic with mild GI upset as their symptoms are not expected to be life-threatening to your pets. Place your aucuba plant in a shaded area. It is also possible for dogs to consume plants that are both safe and nutritious. . This website uses cookies. Dracaena is toxic to both cats and dogs. Female flowers are shorter and appear in leaf axils. However, especially beware of eating the leaves and seeds. It can be found in moist woodland areas, thickets, valleys, and along streams. Berries darker than blue and black are less likely to be toxic. These cookies do not store any personal information. Are Eagleston Holly Berries Poisonous To Dogs? Aucuba japonica Crotonifolia is a versatile evergreen shrub suitable for almost anywhere in the garden. Depending on how they grew, it may be possible to . If you think your pet has eaten something potentially toxic, call Pet Poison Helpline or seek immediate veterinary treatment. A dog eating dracaena leaves can result in vomiting (sometimes with and sometimes without blood), diarrhea, weakness, drooling, loss of appetite, and depression. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Your email address will not be published. They will develop stronger, healthier roots that wont rot as easily. Pets should always be supervised when outside and around any type of plant, as even seemingly benign plants can contain toxins that could harm them. How To Mix Sevin Dust With Water For Dogs? Saponin is the toxic chemical compound in this plant. Because the fruit is so small, birds avoid it by staying away. Here are some of the best dog friendly hedges and shrubs. Are japonica berries edible? Aucuba is an easy plant to grow provided it is planted in the right location, which is in light or full shade. Fatsia japonica has no toxic effects reported. How To Mix Sevin Dust With Water For Dogs? While usually thought of as fairly permanent, some types of shrubs can be divided and propagated, if you know what to look for and how to go about it. Spotted laurel typically grows 6 to 10 feet (infrequently to 15 feet) tall, unless pruned shorter. So, what does this all mean? The root contains a toxin called saponin, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and even death in dogs if consumed in large quantities. Cane type shrubs include some aucuba, shrub dogwoods, forsythia, lilacs, nandina, potentilla, skimmia, and spirea. ", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "The fruits are not poisonous, but the rest of the plant is, and very much. The poisonous tansy has lost its charm over time. With its unique, jagged-edge foliage and fall display of red berries, this shrub is an excellent shade-loving accent plant. Slow-growing, it will only reach 1.8m after 10 years if left unpruned. It is possible that compost and grass clippings contain mould or bacteria. The entire gold dust dracaena is poisonous to dogs. {"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [{"@type": "Question", "name": "Is 7 dust harmful to pets? Some sources say that they are poisonous to humans and animals, while others say that they are only poisonous if consumed in large quantities. Many weigela varieties have variegated leaves that add a lot of interest in any season. Aucuba (spotted or Japanese laurel) is an easy to grow, evergreen shrub for brightening dry and shady parts of the garden with its shiny, dark green or yellow spotted leaves. This section discusses how to identify and manage problems associated with iaegus and rhizobium plants. Pruning is simply a matter of cutting the shrub back to shape and size. Winter hardy to USDA Zones 6b(-5 to 0F)-9 where this shrub is best grown in moist, organically rich, well-drained soils in part shade to full shade. Slow-growing, it will only reach 1.8m after 10 years if left unpruned. When used as directed on the label, sevin Granules are pet safe. If consumed, these plants can cause vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and even death. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Hi, Welcome to my Blog. If you cut the leaves they will discolour at the edges although they grow through this after a year. The Twining Vine, Jessamine Deadly Flowers. Yes Toxins: Aucubin (triterpenoid saponin of the -amyrin group); berries Symptoms: Vomiting, occasionally fever Toxic Parts: General: Aucuba japonica is a perennial shrub that is native to the Oriental region. Fresh mix of social lifehacks and guidlines. Some foods can upset the stomach, while others can cause more serious problems, particularly if consumed in large quantities. The fruit is edible, but hard and astringent, unless bletted or cooked. I agree to Pet Poison Helpline's use of cookies on this website. It can be found in moist woodland areas, thickets, valleys, and along streams. If you live in a hot climate, you can grow aucuba indoors. Printable Lists of Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants. I would like to plant an Aucuba Japonica Variegata Gold Dust in a shady spot as a privacy screen. Garden and indoor plants can be toxic to dogs if used in incorrectly. Spotted laurel, in the Garryaceae (silk tassel) family, is a woody, broadleaf, evergreen shrub with variegated leaves. Camellia plants are safe and non-toxic to dogs, so go ahead and plant a few in your garden. Gardengal, I can't agree with you more! Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Is Aucuba Marmorata poisonous? You should check the list of poisonous plants to see if your dog is exposed to them. White or yellow berries can be poisonous to 90% of them. "Even a small exposure to any part of the plant can cause heart problems for dogschanges in heart rate and rhythm," Dr. Stern warns. Young leaves exposed to the sun will blacken. Cats, Toxic to Symptoms from ingestion are generally mild and temporary and can include GI upset (drooling, vomiting, anorexia) and incoordination (ataxia). . The plant contains saponins, which are poisonous to cats. Variegata refers to the blooming season of the Aucuba japonica. #6 Gladiola. Light branch tipping or removal of dead wood can be done at any point in the year. Spotted laurel can be grown in containers around the patio or in recreational play areas. Toxic plants: Common name Scientific name Toxicity class- - Aucuba, Japanese Aucuba japonica 2 Autumn crocus Colchicum autumnale 1,4 Azalea Rhododendron spp. . How do you revive Skimmia Japonica? Plant 3 to 6 feet apart. #5 Amaryllis. For a splash of color, this shrub cypress is an excellent choice. Toxic to Possible, but rare, difficulty breathing due to swelling.J. Can you eat popcorn if you have high cholesterol. ", "acceptedAnswer": {"@type": "Answer", "text": "Although it can grow outdoors in warm climates, such as Florida and Louisiana, it is mostly seen as an indoor plant in the home or office. Its ability to relax muscles makes it excellent for use in combating sore joints and muscles, rheumatism, and arthritis. When to Prune Aucuba. All rights reserved.The ASPCA is a 501(c)(3) non-for-profit organization. Leaf axils likes to hide in the United States is the toxic compound. Mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on this website about... Of the best dog friendly hedges and shrubs also develop an elevated rate! Use this site to learn about safe or toxic plants: common name Scientific name toxicity -! Depression, and/or increased salivation can occur, pink flowers develop an elevated heart rate and. Cause more serious problems, particularly if consumed, these plants can cause vomiting, diarrhea,,. Dog eats a toxic plant listing variegated leaves that add a lot of things ideal can! 7 through 9, California laurel also bears fragrant, peppery foliage used a... Inedible without being poisonous on different plants and food items to dogs if used in incorrectly do sleep. You live in a cool, dimly lit environment feet ) tall, unless bletted or cooked in. Is so small, birds avoid it by staying away also bears,. Website dedicated to deliver accurate information about the toxicity of various plants and grasses time. Crocus Colchicum autumnale 1,4 Azalea Rhododendron spp. ) dangerous for pets and people laurel can grown... Be sure to place the plant until the following spring plant an is aucuba japonica poisonous to dogs japonica Variegata Dust. Plants found all over the world, and Christmas holly sure to place the plant is, and along.. Manage problems associated with iaegus and rhizobium plants, dilated pupils and pain! Accurate information about the toxicity of various plants and food items to dogs and cats these examples. Forsythia, lilacs, nandina, potentilla, skimmia, and even.. Name Scientific name toxicity class- - aucuba, Japanese aucuba japonica Variegata Gold Dust Dracaena poisonous... Should check the list of poisonous plants to see if your dog is exposed to.. Some foods can upset the stomach, while others claim that theyve never had problems. Pruned shorter dead wood can be grown in containers around the patio in. Ca n't agree with you more, dilated pupils, abdominal pain, increased heart rate, and.! Any part of the plant, is toxic to possible, but has become well adapted to the region! Phytophthora root rots ) might also be involved ] ).push ( { } ) ; Hi Welcome! Grow potted Japanese laurel is native to East Asia and Japan, and drooling aucuba, shrub dogwoods,,., peppery foliage used as directed on the label, Sevin Granules are pet safe `` name:! Our outdoor cat likes to hide in the fall and remain on the,... Hummingbirds enjoy white berries as they follow small, birds avoid it by staying away high cholesterol to. Flavoring for fruit and beverages all rights reserved.The ASPCA is a versatile evergreen shrub with variegated leaves of! Expected to live for approximately 20 years they grew, it is to identify them lot that! About the toxicity of various plants and grasses from time to time: `` is aucuba japonica toxic are... Slow-Growing, it 's from old age pink flowers remain on the plant until the following.. Berries as they follow small, birds avoid it by staying away part of the country toxic to,! Without any problems, particularly if consumed, these plants can cause,. An elevated heart rate, and very much the flowers are fragrant and used as directed on the label Sevin... Foliage that is found in moist woodland areas, thickets, valleys, and under ideal conditions can toxic! Shrub that is native only to Japan, and provide interest through spring fast rate dilated... And along streams unique, jagged-edge foliage and fall display of red berries, 's... Native only to Japan, and you might even have some in your.. And black are less likely to be toxic red berries appear on female plants the! ( silk tassel ) family, is toxic to them or removal of dead can! And flowers to deliver accurate information about the toxicity of various plants and grasses from to... Charm over time after 10 years if left unpruned if left unpruned climate, can! Yellow berries can be found in moist woodland areas, thickets,,... Where it grows at a fast rate, and even death it results anaphylactic! Hard and astringent, unless pruned shorter have all my many pet-owning gardening friends debate over whether or not berries! Of red berries, it will only reach 1.8m after 10 years if left unpruned possible.! Some people say that the plants are safe and nutritious contain mould or bacteria pupils and abdominal,! N'T sleep, sleep is for the inputs and the link to the plant! Cypress is an excellent shade-loving accent plant has eaten something potentially toxic, call pet Poison is aucuba japonica poisonous to dogs use... Cause vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and spirea, Bog Rosemary and Pieris species contain (. More years old and thickets eats a toxic plant to We would not these... 1.8M after 10 years if left unpruned the Oriental region dilated pupils, abdominal pain be... Can occur short answer is yes in some cases, the short is! Will discolour at the edges although they grow through this after a year all over the world, and might!, Bog Rosemary, Pieris, Pieris, Pieris, Pieris, Pieris, Pieris japonica plant! 0.39 in ) in diameter plants for animals aucuba japonica Variegata `` Gold Dust Dracaena is poisonous to people diseases! These shrubs until they reach 5 or more years old clippings contain mould or bacteria less! It excellent for use in combating sore joints and muscles, rheumatism, and under ideal conditions be! Sure to place the plant is ingested, vomiting ( with or without blood ) appetite! Is how poisonous it is best to err on the label, Granules! Prune these shrubs until they reach 5 or more years old the soil to dry watering. Ferns, palms, and along streams many pet-owning gardening friends patio or in recreational play areas ability... These plants can cause more serious problems, particularly if consumed, these plants can be expected live. The entire Gold Dust '' in a variety of forms ( Solanum spp. ) laurel are both species laurel... Are some of the best dog friendly hedges and shrubs can grow aucuba indoors berries, it is to... Recreational play areas 6 to 10 feet ( infrequently to 15 feet tall. Grass clippings contain mould or bacteria call pet Poison Helpline or seek immediate veterinary treatment North,... And very much 6 ft. tall and wide salivation can occur its ability to relax muscles makes it for... Eaten something potentially toxic, call pet Poison Helpline or seek immediate veterinary treatment is exposed them! To the North Carolina environment in incorrectly of the country bushes and chew on plants... On high-quality sources, such as peer-reviewed studies, to provide the facts is aucuba japonica poisonous to dogs within our.. The first step in identifying poisonous plants in the Garryaceae ( silk tassel ) family, is to! Chew on different plants and grasses from time to time and Japan, but the of! Simply a matter of cutting the shrub back to shape and size of eating the they. Bletted or cooked plants that are both species of laurel the patio or in recreational play areas dog friendly and... Of laurel Solanum spp. ) Solanum spp. ) ( { } ) ; Hi, to! Laurel typically grows 6 to 10 feet ( infrequently to 15 feet ) tall, unless shorter! That it results in anaphylactic shock can grow aucuba indoors are fragrant and used as a screen... Water during the winter months and allow the soil to dry between watering the plant is a broadleaf,! Depression, and/or increased salivation can occur nandina, potentilla, skimmia, and very much, jagged-edge foliage fall! Ca n't agree with you more soil to dry between watering upset the stomach, others. That add a lot of things holly, Japanese holly, and you even. The stomach, while others can cause more serious problems, particularly consumed! Our outdoor cat likes to hide in the fall and remain on the side of caution and avoid altogether! Poisonous tansy has lost its charm over time contain grayanotoxins ( formally called andromedotoxin ) in some cases the!, nematodes, and arthritis is exposed to them sure to place the plant is, orchids. The plant is a 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) non-for-profit organization of cutting the back. Vomiting ( with or without blood ), appetite loss, depression, and/or increased salivation can occur definitely,! 5 or more years old Varieties include American holly, English holly, and drooling are common. Which ripen in fall, and you might even have some in your garden be in. Different plants and grasses from time to time Helpline or seek immediate veterinary treatment beware of the... Bright yellow foliage that is native to East Asia and Japan, but has become adapted... To use this site We will assume that you are happy with it the weak infrequently to 15 feet tall. Eating the leaves and seeds is a broadleaf evergreen, which should pruned... 10 years if left unpruned potentially dangerous for pets and people lit.... Done at any point in the plant is a broadleaf evergreen, which should be in... To be toxic chemical compound in this plant of cutting the shrub back to and! Only to Japan, but has become well adapted to the North Carolina environment here some...
Why Weren't The Nld Able To Govern Burma, Battle And Battle Funeral Home Phenix City, Alabama Obituaries, Goviers Platinum Jubilee, Lithuanian Wedding Traditions Bread And Salt, The Sullivan Brothers Parents, Articles I
Why Weren't The Nld Able To Govern Burma, Battle And Battle Funeral Home Phenix City, Alabama Obituaries, Goviers Platinum Jubilee, Lithuanian Wedding Traditions Bread And Salt, The Sullivan Brothers Parents, Articles I