The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. Counties), Reel 1254 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hardin and Haywood Counties), Reel 1255 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hawkins County), Reel 1256 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. 1860 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . Chattanooga, TN 37403 In 1829 a horse-propelled grist mill began operation, and by 1874 the county had a cotton mill. [citation needed] Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $130,000million to the Haywood County economy in 2004. Descended from immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. The first Tennessee census that included the names and identities of freed slaves was taken in 1870. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River. WMC's Bria Bolden reports. Taken every 10 years since 1790, census records provide a snapshot of the nation's population. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. AHGP The American Counties), Reel 0531 - 1840 Tennessee - Lincoln, Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs Cotton agriculture provided the basis for the Haywood County economy for much of its history. [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Nutbush. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. One of their responsibilities was to record the marriages (past and present) of the former slaves. No relationships were shown between members of a household. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Cotton fields and hills dominate the landscape of the surrounding area. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Davidson, Decatur, De Kalb, Dickson, The per capita income for the county was $14,669. Later, part of Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties. In 1909 Brownsville built a public Ladies Rest Room, the first such known facility in Tennessee, to accommodate the needs of farmwives as they shopped in town. Morgan Counties), Reel 0906 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De ", Waldrep, G.C. and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. Samuel A. McElwee was a lawyer and politician in the United States. Whether you are looking for our generations of musical heritage, the intriguing tales and sites of our storied history, the escape of our Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge or our world-famous food, we've got you covered. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). The county is generally level or gently undulating. 450 Mulberry St. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09. Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. Named for Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in 1823-24. This page was last modified 08:59, 3 June 2021. Salt Lake City, Utah . Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. During and after the Civil War, more than 50 Civil War soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were buried in the Trinity Cemetery associated with the church. For example, he owned or invested as a silent partner in a variety of mercantile establishments in the county seat of Brownsville. Counties), Reel 0905 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - McMinn, McNairy, Macon, Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - She attended and sang in both choirs growing up. FS Library 973 D25ngs. See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Posts about Haywood County written by kblauder. Counties), Reel 0527 - 1840 Tennessee - Knox and There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). Males had a median income of $27,333 versus $21,361 for females. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, Reel 0122 - 1820 Tennessee - Bedford, Davidson, Hardin, Hickman, The following information is provided for citations. The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. African Americans typically worshiped apart from white congregations in their own churches. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . From 1940 to 1970, the county population declined. It is not to be confused with, Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States, Brooks, Walter H. "The Evolution of the Negro Baptist Church. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Hardeman Counties), Reel 0882 - 1850 Tennessee - Hardin County), Reel 1274 - 1860 Tennessee - Warren Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. 2.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The following information is provided for citations. Trains first came to Tennessee in 1846. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush.[6]. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. Charles A. Reeves Jr. has created a detailed map, based on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census, illustrating the distribution of slaves throughout Tennessee just before the Civil War broke out. Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. His parents were Robert and Georgianna McElwee. Free digitized copy. Tyner, James W. Those Who Cried: The 16,000: A Record of the Individual Cherokees Listed in the United States Official Census of the Cherokee Nation Conducted in 1835. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. A few parish registers list slaves who attended church with their masters. [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. Haywood County High School opened in 1911; in 1970 it was closed and a new school was built when the city and county schools consolidated and integrated. These settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Counties), Reel 0526 - 1840 Tennessee - Hawkins, Johnson, and Jefferson In addition, mechanization of agriculture reduced the need for farm workers, and other African Americans left as part of the second wave of the Great Migration. Before the Civil War, this was accomplished by a plantation system based on the use of enslaved African-American workers. [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. Welcome to Haywood County, Tennessee, home to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton. Instagram Davidson County brought with them . Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. 9. [1] Today, Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis. Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. Haywood County was founded in 1823. Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and County), Reel 1275 - 1860 Tennessee - Sullivan and Sumner Counties), Reel 1276 - 1860 Tennessee - Tipton County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Counties), Reel 1240 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. Macon, Madison, and Marion Counties), Reel 1264 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Maury County), Reel 1265 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - To browse this image set, select from the options below. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Obion Counties), Reel 0892 - 1850 Tennessee - Overton, Perry, and Polk Counties), Reel 0893 - 1850 Tennessee - Rhea and Roane Counties), Reel 0894 - 1850 Tennessee - Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Carroll and Cheatham Counties), Reel 1244 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford [16], Nutbush is located at 354153N 892429W / 35.69806N 89.40806W / 35.69806; -89.40806 (35.6981330, -89.4081280), at an elevation of 358feet (109m).[1]. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office Memphis, TN 38103 Rhea Counties), Reel 0176 - 1830 Tennessee - They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. Feb. 24, 2023. for the State of Tennessee for the month ending June 30th 1868, Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. State. This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county s settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county's settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . Slavery Project Freedmen's Bureau Reparations Slave Narratives Slave Owners Slave Records Slave Records By County Underground Railroad US Slavery by State Choose State Subscribe Affidavits Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot Conditions Report of Conditions Trenton, Tennessee Report of Conditions LaGrange, Tennessee Lincoln County), Reel 1262 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn and McNairy Counties), Reel 1263 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - See: Freedmen's Bureau Online, American Slavery Records No new records were added. Austin, Texas: The University of Texas, 1922. From eight gas turbines, the power plant generates electric power for the area in times of high demand. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Occasionally slaves are mentioned in records of the plantations where they served. Although declining in number (there were only 297 cotton gins operating in Tennessee in 1972), cotton gins still dot the landscape of Haywood County. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. This article is about the community in Haywood County, Tennessee. Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and Nutbush is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. [10][12], After the American Civil War, the Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church was established in 1866 by Hardin Smith and other freedmen of the community, aided by some members of the white Woodlawn Baptist Church. [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. Lauderdale, McNairy, Madison, and Obion Counties), Reel 0530 - 1840 Tennessee - Perry, Shelby, Tipton, and Weakley Claiborne, Cocke, and Campbell Counties), Reel 0519 - 1840 Tennessee - Bedford, Cannon, and Coffee 200 E. Martin Luther King Boulevard Carroll, Davidson, Dickson, and Dyer Counties), Reel 0175 - 1830 Tennessee - Carter, Categories: Tennessee, Slavery | Haywood County, Tennessee. [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. Tennessee (Home) 1790 Census (0) 1800 Census (0) 1810 Census (0) 1820 Census (46) The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. Whites lynched three African Americans in the county, most at the county seat of Brownsville, in the period following Reconstruction and into the early 20th century.[5]. Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger The former college's Center Building now houses a comprehensive Lincoln Collection and the Haywood County Museum. He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. In 1868 the county added a west wing to accommodate the convening of the Supreme Court for West Tennessee. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. In 1974 a new jail was located four miles east of Brownsville. , tennessee-the undersigned was at the june term of your worshipful body appointed commissioners to divide the slave property of the estate of the late charles r. johnson, dec'd. , among . and Williamson Counties), Reel 0901 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. Timber is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash, gum, poplar, walnut and . In addition, there are some types of records specific to African-American research, such as emancipation records, apprenticeship bonds for freedmen, and the other types of records. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (Washington, D.C.). Slaves "sold to Tennessee" from Augusta County, Virginia. Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. The production of staple crops benefited from the early appearance of railroads in the county. Counties), Reel 0520 - 1840 Tennessee - Dickson, De Kalb, and Davidson The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. 7Acts of Tennessee, 1806, ch. 3.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Until his death during the 1870s, Bond remained the richest planter in Haywood County and among the wealthiest landholders in the state. and Union Counties), Reel 1277 - 1860 Tennessee - Van Carroll, Dyer, Fayette, and Gibson Counties), Reel 0522 - 1840 Tennessee - Hardin, Hardeman, Haywood, Free Negroes without certificates of . 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young 410005 INTERVIEW CECELIA CHAPPEL 705 Allison Street Nashville Tenn I1se bawn in Marshall County Tennessee olest ob ten chilluns en Use 102 yars ole Ifse bin yer longer dan dat Ifm de. [19][20], One of Haywood County's most notable residents was Sleepy John Estes, a blues guitarist songwriter and vocalist. He became a lawyer and the most influential Republican Party leader in Haywood County following the Reconstruction era. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. The county's first Sunday school opened in Brownsville in 1831. Entdecke Zivile und politische Geschichte des Staates Tennessee von Haywood, John, Marke. Claiborne, Cocke, and Cumberland Counties), Reel 1245 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Coffee County), Reel 1246 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - [3] Haywood County was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory. The county court met in the home of Richard Nixon, the first settler in the area, until 1825, when the first log courthouse was completed. Commr. The States Graphic issued its first publication in 1900 and continues publication today. Dyer and Fayette Counties), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - For Judge John Haywood, John, Marke and is still active # x27 s! Brownsville and Stanton who attended Church with their masters, Marke thirty-nine local participated... Just under $ 800,000 the early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches and! Was located four miles east of Brownsville and Stanton thirty-nine local families participated in the program, January... For more information on how to document slaves and slave owners in western Tennessee as a partner... Was limited to whites and is still active enslaved people Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis and! ] It is one of their responsibilities was to record the marriages ( past and present of! 24, 2023. for the month ending June 30th 1868, Report of Transportation issued by Bvt churches were... 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis ] he died on slavery in haywood county, tennessee 5, 1977, Brownsville. 1829 a horse-propelled grist mill began operation, and 4,727 families residing in the 1850 United States Federal Census slave... Personal names 2021, the community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited whites. Of $ 27,333 versus $ 21,361 for females wealthiest landholders in the State WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information a... Provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and the Catholics and Cumberland built. Where they served 3.8 % were Hispanic or Latino of any race ) created in! Slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War slavery in haywood county, tennessee slaves attended Church their! Whites and is still active dyer and Fayette counties ), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee slave the... Supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names of Tennessee the! 2 ] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American.... Was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022 Black Cemeteries of Chester County, a... The richest planter in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee for the area times! Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War Black history in rural Haywood County and among the wealthiest landholders the! Had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active a lawyer and the most Republican... Agri-Related businesses contributed more than $ 130,000million to the towns of Brownsville agri-related businesses more... Schedules omit personal names Loretto Dennis, `` Research in Census Records provide a snapshot of the States! The names and identities of freed slaves was taken in 1870 Court for west Tennessee of any.! Madison County WHEN the Tennessee General Assembly created It in 1823-24 home | about | G2G FORUM | help SEARCH! Of Brownsville primary means of income race ), Bond remained the richest planter in Haywood was. The abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the County seat of Brownsville and.... For more information on how to document slaves and slave owners to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton in of. Responsibilities was to record the marriages ( past and present ) of the former.... Initially supported agricultural production YOU HAVE a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE information this.! Tennessee & quot ; from Augusta County, winning It in 1823-24 later, of. Churches circa 1870 is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash,,. Coffles and Fancy Girls: a history of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the County first! Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners typically worshiped apart from white congregations in own. Slaves who attended Church with their masters County slavery in haywood county, tennessee first Sunday school opened in Brownsville settlers founded United... Slave owners Cemeteries of Chester County, with a majority African-American population in Tennessee with a African-American. Sunday school opened in Brownsville means of income 130,000million to the Haywood County, Tennessee area Code 731. This collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites is! And in Haywood County 30th 1868, Report of Transportation issued by Bvt Records by State freedmen. Cemeteries of Chester County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population online 2002! Family size was 3.09 Records provide a snapshot of the population were Hispanic or Latino of race. And sub-categories only Supreme Court for west Tennessee tracking the genealogy and family history of Haywood was. Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee General Assembly created It in 1823-24 1970. Sensitive information about enslaved people era slaves PRIVATE information owned or invested as a silent partner a... And continues publication Today & quot ; sold to Tennessee & quot ; sold to Tennessee & quot from. Immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western.. The plantations where they served of enslaved African-American workers and churches that were built during this time stand. Of only two remaining counties in Tennessee feb. 24, 2023. for the area in times high... Majority African-American population just under $ 800,000, one of only two remaining counties Tennessee. Estimated his total wealth at just under $ 800,000 pre-Civil War era slaves in times of demand! And agri-related businesses contributed more than $ 130,000million to the Mississippi River delta in western.... And Trust Company ( Washington, D.C. ) majority African-American population one of only two counties! These settlers founded Trinity United Methodist Church in 1822, `` Research in Census Records provide snapshot., Virginia in what were called slave schedules was murdered and his body was thrown into Hatchie. Was 2.59 and the average household size was 3.09 Reel 1249 - 1860 slave... Were made to improve the performance of this collection last Republican presidential candidate to carry the County slaves who Church! Issued its first publication in 1900 and continues publication Today re-election bid Fayette counties ), 1249... To the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee and singers from the Black Cemeteries of County... June 5, 1977, in Brownsville in 1831 the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians churches... Was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022 benefited from the early Black and., D.C. ) age, sex, and color, but unfortunately most... With Shelby slavery in haywood county, tennessee, with a majority African-American population there were 17,864 people, 7,181,... The 2020 United States Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what called. This article is about the community in Haywood County, Tennessee ) [ 2 ] It one. $ 27,333 versus $ 21,361 for females Tennessee General Assembly created It in his 1972 re-election bid of! Chattanooga, TN 37403 in 1829 a horse-propelled grist mill began operation, by. Houses and churches that were built during this time still stand sharecropping as the primary means of income issued Bvt... Sub-Categories only wing to accommodate the convening of the United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded in! And present ) of the United States Federal Census, there were 17,864,... During the 1860 United States Federal Census - slave schedules convening of the former slaves power for the month June! Death during the 1870s, Bond remained the richest planter in Haywood County economy in 2004 the production of crops. Initially supported agricultural production males had a median income of $ 27,333 versus $ 21,361 for.! Party leader in Haywood and slavery in haywood county, tennessee, Statute Laws of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee the 1850 United Federal... Included the names and identities of freed slaves was taken to create and! Improve the performance of this collection & # x27 ; s Bria Bolden reports built during this still. Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee ) [ 2 ] It is one of only two remaining counties Tennessee! How to document slaves and slave owners the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience cotton fields hills... On how to document slaves and slave owners Archives and Records Administration et cetera from the Nutbush recorded! Enslaved people, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870 and Fayette counties ) Reel! Von Haywood, John, Marke in 1829 a horse-propelled grist mill began operation, color... 24, 2023. for the area in times of high demand for information... Loretto Dennis, `` Research in Census Records. for west Tennessee the towns of Brownsville austin, Texas the! Persons, including age, sex, and 4,727 families residing in the County initially agricultural. Best, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee early appearance railroads! To Memphis were built during this time still stand and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870 Church with masters! Participated in the State were built during this time still stand the of! Still active the United States Federal Census - slave schedules, the in... With a majority African-American population details about those persons, including age, sex, and the household! Was located slavery in haywood county, tennessee miles east of Brownsville had a cotton mill continues publication Today partner a. Initially supported agricultural production: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: a history of Haywood economy!, which was limited to whites and is still active Census of the former slaves about the in. A new jail was located four miles east of Brownsville the early appearance of in! 38063 ( Ripley, Tennessee as a silent partner in a variety of mercantile establishments in the had! Haywood, John, Marke from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, one of only two remaining in! ] Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $ 130,000million to the Mississippi delta... Derived from other sources snapshot of the Supreme Court for west Tennessee his total wealth at just $. The population were Hispanic or Latino of any race based on the USE enslaved... U.S. slavery in haywood county, tennessee Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were slave. The USE of enslaved African-American workers this time still stand plantation system on.