3. Unless they establish a radio relay, teams cannot conduct dismounted reconnaissance in depth because of the relatively short range of FM man-portable communications systems. Course Description. The battalion reconnaissance and surveillance plan specifies the ingress and egress routes for the platoon. Every soldier should have an understanding of the (See Appendix F for information on Javelin employment.) Signal operation instruction (SOI) extracts. Roads and trails intersecting or traversing the route must be reconnoitered If the site is to be set up in an undamaged part of the urban area, teams select buildings of solid construction with serviceable stairs and basements that can be equipped for the rest and shelter of personnel. The cavalry squadron also provides additional information concerning the terrain and enemy on the battalion's objective. Steep grades with their maximum gradients. The Sapper Leader Course is organized in a 28-day training divided into two phases and designed to train joint-service leaders in small unit tactics, leadership skills, and tactics required to perform as part of a combined arms team. Other methods can be developed as long as the fundamentals The reconnaissance platoon must accomplish numerous key tasks during the zone reconnaissance. The key is to see and not be seen. When vehicles must stop the vehicle commander is at the ready, and the driver remains in his seat with the engine running. Lower profile than surface surveillance sites. The reconnaissance mission is complete once all information is collected and transmitted to the correct headquarters or when the commander directs the platoon to end the mission and transmit the information collected so far. c. Obstacle Reconnaissance. Team members in the hasty hide site maintain rear and flank security. Resupply EMPLOY DISMOUNTED SURVEILLANCE TEAMS, 4-40. Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leader Course Modern Urban R&S The purpose of pre-operational surveillance in an urban environment is to determine the target's vulnerabilities. Single or multiple R&S teams can be used Mess Plan. Continuous Security The unit responsible for surveillance must accomplish several critical tasks during change of responsibility. c. While in the ORP, the patrol makes final preparations for the leader's reconnaissance and actions at the objective. Continuously report to the unit accepting surveillance responsibility the location, size, and composition of all enemy forces as well as the enemy's current activity. The patrol typically conducts stand to at a time specified by unit SOP such as 30 minutes before and after the begin of morning nautical twilight (BMNT) or the end of evening nautical twilight (EENT). If the commander wants general information, such as a location of an objective, then there is less risk. the platoon to another location (normally one terrain feature away) or The platoon leader then decides how to occupy the ORP. Ensures priorities of work are being accomplished and reports accomplished priorities to the PL/PSG. A technique for determining routes is to divide the route into four separate legs. Using available cover and concealment, each patrol finds the best possible view of the objective. Urban patrols can be conducted either mounted or dismounted with vehicles in support, depending on the enemy situation. As a general rule weapons should not be disassembled for routine maintenance at night. RECONDO or "RECONnaissance and commanDO" was a pretty cool school to go to/tab to get. Inspect and classify all bridges within the zone. 3. The site is near the target area so that information may be collected through close-in observation and sound detection. What are the priorities of work in order? The commander analyzes the mission using METT-TC to determine whether the platoon will conduct these types of reconnaissance separately or in conjunction with each other. Personnel will eat 3 meters behind their fighting positions. Engineers can support the platoon in collecting technical information. This occurs most often during target-acquisition missions. squads. The reconnaissance platoon must probe or conduct additional visual inspection to define the extent of the minefield. Hazard areas (fuel storage, natural gas lines, chemical production sites). They must continuously maintain situational understanding (SU), employ effective techniques of tactical movement, and react appropriately to unexpected developments. (The rally point is where the platoon links up after the reconnaissance.) Vehicles should travel at moderate speeds, with the lead vehicle stopping only to investigate those areas that pose a potential threat or support the essential tasks of the patrol. reconnaissance platoon's plan and the squad's plan. 9. Explain why or why not. 1. zone, or by coordinating area reconnaissance of designated locations within 4. He then moves to the center of the perimeter to give the information to designated recorders. The platoon sergeant or assistant patrol leader organizes watering parties as necessary. What are the best conditions for a patrol base? (4) The observation and fields of fire along the route and adjacent Fixed sites should not be in buildings that will attract the enemy's attention but should be in rubble, yards, and gardens. While reconnaissance and surveillance handover shares many critical tasks with battle handover, it focuses primarily on passing information and the related responsibility for surveillance of an area or enemy force from one unit to another. This allows them to determine whether to modify the plan for actions at the objective and allows them to ensure smooth execution of the reconnaissance. The information it provides is used by the commander and his engineers to prepare the suppression, obscuration, security, reduction, and assault (SOSRA) plans for the breach. The platoon may be required to conduct one or all of the critical tasks of a stationary or passing unit or may assist its parent unit in the following ways: Digital systems assist the battalion staff in its coordination and synchronization efforts for the operation. In this example, the cavalry squadron (RSTA) is conducting a zone reconnaissance forward of the SBCT. At a minimum, security and weapons maintenance are performed prior to mess. Depending on the time available, he conducts a thorough map reconnaissance and plans a series of fans (Figure 4-9) along the route to provide detailed terrain information. reconnaissance. These disadvantages increase the risk to the platoon as it conducts reconnaissance. Surveillance teams can construct fixed urban hide sites in occupied and abandoned buildings, on water tanks, in shrubbery, on rooftops, or in attics of multistory buildings or other tall structures. He also plans the movement to (and, if necessary, from) the area, following the basic rule of using different routes to and from the area. Gerald Ritter prepares his from www.defense.gov. A leader's reconnaissance of an objective may include the following tasks: Once the patrol pinpoints the objective, designated elements conduct the reconnaissance, viewing the objective from as many locations as necessary. a. Additionally, the order may specify platoon boundaries, phase lines, LD, and a LOA or reconnaissance objective. (2) In addition to chemical agents, noxious gases from decomposing sewage, especially methane gas, can pose a threat. The reconnaissance platoon must accomplish numerous tasks during the area reconnaissance. A leader's reconnaissance allows the platoon Whenever platoon members encounter an obstacle, they must proceed with their reconnaissance assuming the enemy can observe and engage them. They assist the reconnaissance platoon by clearing obstacles Answer (1 of 11): As the other answers have stated, an E-8 in the US Army is either a Master Sergeant or a First Sergeant (also informally called "Tops" or "Top"). Patrol bases should not be occupied for more than a 24 hour period (except in emergency). Critical to the platoon leader's ability to execute his mission is a clear understanding of the focus and tempo of the reconnaissance mission. The reconnaissance platoon conducts terrain-orientated zone reconnaissance to gain detailed information about routes, terrain, and resources within the assigned zone. active in the area. If the obstacle is part of a prepared defensive position and the only available bypass canalizes friendly forces into an enemy engagement area or ambush, the platoon must find an alternate bypass. Another method is to combine the two elements (Figure 4-2). Use a vehicle speed of 15 to 20 miles per hour to allow for adequate observation and quick reaction. Performs additional tasks assigned by the patrol leader and assists him in every way possible. The reconnaissance platoon must establish contact with the enemy without being detected. elements. b. If possible, teams should avoid wooden and significantly deteriorated buildings because of the risk of injury from fire and structural failure. If possible, accomplish this by checking terrain features in the area, not by directly approaching the objective. Zone reconnaissance focuses on obtaining detailed information concerning The primary purpose of dismounted reconnaissance is to obtain detailed information about terrain features, obstacles, or enemy forces. or military applications (think recon flights). (2) The location and types of all obstacles and the location of any @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { Usually, he gives an overlay to the reconnaissance platoon leader along with specific information requirements needed for specific routes. Reconnaissance of subterranean systems can determine enemy use of the passageway, determine subterranean capabilities, or provide support for isolating the urban area. This year's theme is, "Why Is The Veteran Important?" Log obstacles such as abatis, log cribs, stumps, and posts. They continue using this method until the reconnaissance element reaches its final position. If the enemy is attacking, the unit conducting the surveillance reports the enemy's direction of movement, movement formation, and estimated rate of advance. The hide site may not be suitable for transmitting reports. The team fills windows, doors, and other openings with bricks, fragments of building materials, or sandbags, if available, and removes flammable objects from the premises. 7. Royal Australian Armoured Corps. platoon sergeant locates with a squad or selects a position from which the Select terrain the enemy probably would consider of little tactical value. organizing the platoon is to have separate reconnaissance and security Bypassing conserves reduction assets and maintains the momentum of the moving unit. The platoon may be augmented with Javelin AT systems. (1) Once the reconnaissance platoon leader has identified the objective, he looks for possible routes and locations from which he can observe the objective. (4) Tools for Dismounted Reconnaissance. Assists in establishing and adjusting perimeter. who goes on leaders recon army. After the leader has checked each squads portion of the perimeter, each squad leader sends a two-Soldier R&S team to the leader at the patrols command post. The reconnaissance platoon continues to reconnoiter the zone until it reaches the LOA or the final reconnaissance objective. The mention of companies or parties by name is solely for the purpose of representing educational framework and should not be implied . These gases are not detected by NBC detection systems nor are they completely filtered out by the protective mask. When the reconnaissance platoon encounters obstacles that support an enemy defense, it has the capability to assist the infantry with breaching. The reconnaissance elements and the control and security elements should think through and rehearse well their actions at the objective and contingency plans. The platoon leader confirms the platoon's location and selects a reconnaissance route for each team, a rally point, and a rendezvous time. Communication(Radios) The area to be reconnoitered is too large for a single team. (3) Disadvantages. c. Subterranean Patrolling. The platoon leader then plans the reconnaissance based on the orders he receives, the S2's IPB, and the platoon leader's own map reconnaissance. Oklahoma Army National Guard Staff Sgt. (3) Physical detection methods include detonating, probing, and using a mine detector. 4. f. Battlefield situations occur in which a reconnaissance patrol makes chance contact with the enemy, usually because a patrol moves too close to an objective. If the platoon leader wants to increase the security of the platoon, he can give the soldiers the information on the move or he can move the platoon away from the ORP to another ORP. Once there, the platoon consolidates and disseminates all information obtained. The point man should remain in the tunnel for 10 minutes before the rest of the team follows. Ensure that routes through the obstacle system (if emplaced in the AO) are clearly marked and physically controlled by guides or that escorts are provided to the unit handing over surveillance responsibility. The order the platoon leader receives specifies the route the platoon must reconnoiter and defines the route from start point (SP) to RP. The platoon leader must also incorporate information from the cavalry squadron (RSTA) and ground sensor assets (such as GSR) into the operation. the reconnaissance. I was waaayyyy out of my league as far as the quality of soldiers/marines/airmen go. Inaccurate information is dangerous. The course teaches the fundamentals of dismounted reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition to Soldiers . Who goes on a leaders recon of the Patrol Base? The distance of each leg remains constant with respect to one another. Coordinates with the unit accepting surveillance responsibility to determine contact points at which subordinate elements (such as reconnaissance sections) will physically coordinate handover with representatives of the unit accepting surveillance responsibility. Once the routes are selected and briefed to the team leaders, the teams execute accordingly. Essential commander's guidance is an extension of the commander's intent and is meant to fully clarify the commander's intent for his reconnaissance platoon. Assists in patrol base occupation. A team is sent out on each route, which they reconnoiter using the fan method. Communications must be maintained with higher headquarters, observation posts, and within the unit. leaders recon indirect fires and obstacles initiate ambush actions on obj withdrawal. Communications are normally conducted after the team moves away from the area. and security elements. contingency plans must be well rehearsed and thought-out. For each priority of work, a clear standard must be issued to guide the element in the accomplishment of each task. The reconnaissance element must remember that the closer it moves to an objective, the greater the risk of being detected. The platoon leader selects an ORP, a series of reconnaissance routes, and rally points. The conduct of required activities with minimum movement and noise. The platoon leader receives the commander's guidance from higher and issues it to subordinates. 6-43. He uses phase lines, checkpoints, or contact points to ensure that the reconnaissance platoon reconnoiters the entire zone. Equipment supplements the senses, enabling the observer to Focus. The platoon conducts both mounted and dismounted reconnaissance. 6-59. e. By reducing radio traffic, the reconnaissance platoon limits the possibility of being detected by the enemy. Team leaders should be constantly alert to these signs and know the shortest route to the surface for fresh air. As the platoon conducts this type of zone reconnaissance, its emphasis is on determining the enemy's locations, strengths, and weaknesses. endobj A zone reconnaissance is assigned when the enemy The reference for reconnaissance patrols can be found on page 7-4 of your Ranger Handbook. f. Depending on applicable METT-TC considerations, the platoon can conduct the zone reconnaissance using a two-section or four-vehicle organization. When METT-TC permits the patrol to gather the required information from a distance, it does so from an OP (Figure 4-4). It must be far enough away from the surveillance element so that if an enemy force discovers one of the two elements, the other element has enough standoff to prevent it from being discovered also. These tasks may include the following: Zone reconnaissance is very time-consuming. how to make plumeria oil; esthetician room for rent. Muzzle flashes, lights, fires, or reflections. Assign sectors of fire to all personnel and weapons as well as developing squad sector sketches and platoon fire plans. A patrol never uses the same patrol base twice. When the platoon links up at a rally point, the platoon leader again selects reconnaissance routes, a linkup time, and the next rally point. 3. e. Engineers can be used to support the platoon in collecting technical Remaining mounted allows the reconnaissance platoon to conduct fairly detailed reconnaissance while maintaining the speed and momentum required for the operation. reconnaissance. The leader selects the tentative site from a map or by aerial reconnaissance. 6-46. plan and coordinates support requirements. What must be completed before a patrol base is considered established? Sends LP and OP teams out in front of assigned sector. element should be in a position to observe the objective and, if possible, Reconnoiter specific terrain within the area. Upon completion of the grueling Ranger School, graduates are awarded a Ranger Tab to wear on their uniform that says "Ranger" and denotes the wearer's successful completion of the program. (6) The trafficability for the type of forces using the route. A hasty subsurface site is constructed when there is not enough time to construct a complete subsurface site. A technique for addressing these contingencies is to brief soldiers on situations concerning enemy contact and the risks the platoon leader will accept to obtain information. Reconnoiter terrain that dominates the route. The LD is drawn from one boundary to the other behind the SP. Every soldier should have an understanding of the reconnaissance platoon's plan and the team's plan. The area could be a town, ridgeline, woods, or another feature that friendly forces intend to occupy, pass through, or avoid. other features that are critical to operations. The LOA or objective is placed beyond the RP on the last terrain feature that dominates the route or at a location out to about 3 kilometers. Priorities of work are determined in accordance with METT-TC. actions of the squads can be controlled. Once the conditions are set, the battalion's reconnaissance platoon conducts the on-site surveillance handover, coordinated by the battalion S3, with the cavalry squadron to its front. 6-51. a. Surveillance Handover. The ideal way to observe and survey an objective is from a distanceout of sight and out of range. (Refer to the discussion of patrolling [Chapter 10] and observation posts [Chapter 5] for additional information on how the reconnaissance platoon takes part in dismounted reconnaissance.). It can incorporate vehicle-mounted thermal sights into the search to help detect surface-laid mines. 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